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Relationship of Perceived Social Support with Mental Health in Older Caregivers

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Muñoz-Bermejo

    (Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

  • José Carmelo Adsuar

    (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education Research Group (HEME), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Salvador Postigo-Mota

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Inés Casado-Verdejo

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy of Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Claudia Mara de Melo-Tavares

    (Department of Maternal, Child and Psychiatric Nursing, University Federal Fluminense/UFF, Rio de Janeiro (RJ) 24020-140, Brasil)

  • Miguel Ángel Garcia-Gordillo

    (Facultad de Administración y Negocios, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Talca 3467987, Chile)

  • Jorge Pérez-Gómez

    (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education Research Group (HEME), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Jorge Carlos-Vivas

    (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education Research Group (HEME), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Elderly caregivers present increased physical and mental health problems. These factors can lead to a lack of autonomy and a need for social support. This study aims to analyse the relationships between perceived social support and mental health status in elderly caregivers aged 65 and older. Methods: a cross-sectional study based on data from the Spanish National Health Survey (ENSE-17) carried out on 7023 people. The study population was restricted to 431 caregivers aged ≥65 years. A study of the correlation between the mental health state and the perceived social support was carried out. Both variables were related to the sex of the caregiver. Results: Perceived social support by older caregivers is significantly related to mental health ( p = 0.001), and stress ( p < 0.001). Also, there is a significant relationship between perceived social support and mental well-being ( p = 0.001), self-esteem ( p = 0.005) and stress ( p = 0.001) in older women caregivers. Conclusions: Older caregivers have adequate mental well-being and perceive high social support. Perceived social support can contribute to improving the mental well-being of older caregivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Muñoz-Bermejo & José Carmelo Adsuar & Salvador Postigo-Mota & Inés Casado-Verdejo & Claudia Mara de Melo-Tavares & Miguel Ángel Garcia-Gordillo & Jorge Pérez-Gómez & Jorge Carlos-Vivas, 2020. "Relationship of Perceived Social Support with Mental Health in Older Caregivers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:3886-:d:365180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Claudia Carmassi & Claudia Foghi & Valerio Dell’Oste & Carlo Antonio Bertelloni & Andrea Fiorillo & Liliana Dell’Osso, 2020. "Risk and Protective Factors for PTSD in Caregivers of Adult Patients with Severe Medical Illnesses: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-17, August.
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    4. Nannan Wu & Fan Ding & Ronghua Zhang & Yaoyao Cai & Hongfei Zhang, 2022. "The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction: The Chain Mediating Effect of Resilience and Depression among Chinese Medical Staff," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Pablo Ruisoto & Marina Ramírez & Belén Paladines-Costa & Silvia Vaca & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2020. "Predicting Caregiver Burden in Informal Caregivers for the Elderly in Ecuador," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, October.
    6. Alberto Sardella & Vittorio Lenzo & Angela Alibrandi & Antonino Catalano & Francesco Corica & Maria C. Quattropani & Giorgio Basile, 2021. "A Clinical Bridge between Family Caregivers and Older Adults: The Contribution of Patients’ Frailty and Optimism on Caregiver Burden," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.

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