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COVID-19 Outbreak in North Italy: An Overview on Dentistry. A Questionnaire Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Grazia Cagetti

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, I-20142 Milan, Italy)

  • Jean Louis Cairoli

    (Private Practitioner, President of the Lombardy Chamber of Dentists, Varese, Italy)

  • Andrea Senna

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, I-20142 Milan, Italy)

  • Guglielmo Campus

    (Department of Surgery, Microsurgery and Medicine Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
    Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland)

Abstract

This survey assessed the symptoms/signs, protective measures, awareness, and perception levels regarding COVID-19 among dentists in Lombardy, Italy. Moreover, an analysis of the answers gathered in areas with different prevalence of the disease was carried out. All Lombardy’s dentists were sent an online ad hoc questionnaire. The questionnaire was divided into four domains: personal data, precautionary measures (before patient arrival; in the waiting room; in the operating room), awareness, and perception. Three thousand five hundred ninety-nine questionnaires were analyzed. Five hundred two (14.43%) participants had suffered one or more symptoms referable to COVID-19. Thirty-one subjects were positive to the virus SARS-CoV-2 and 16 subjects developed the disease. Only a small number of dentists ( n = 72, 2.00%) were confident of avoiding infection; dentists working in low COVID-19 prevalence areas were more confident than those working in the Milan area and high prevalence area (61.24%, 61.23%, and 64.29%, p < 0.01 respectively). The level of awareness was statistically significantly higher ( p < 0.01) in the Milan area (71.82%) than in the other areas. This survey demonstrated that dentists in the COVID-19 highest prevalence area, albeit reported to have more symptoms/signs than the rest of the sample, were the ones who adopted several precautionary measures less frequently and were the more confident of avoiding infection.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Grazia Cagetti & Jean Louis Cairoli & Andrea Senna & Guglielmo Campus, 2020. "COVID-19 Outbreak in North Italy: An Overview on Dentistry. A Questionnaire Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:3835-:d:364164
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Adeel Ahmed & Rizwan Jouhar & Naseer Ahmed & Samira Adnan & Marziya Aftab & Muhammad Sohail Zafar & Zohaib Khurshid, 2020. "Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
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    2. Cristine Maria Warmling & Rubens Spin-Neto & Luciana Zambillo Palma & Manoelito Ferreira Silva-Junior & Renata Goulart Castro & Mirelle Finkler & Márcia Helena Baldani & Fernando Valentim Bitencourt, 2023. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Oral Health Workforce: A Multicenter Study from the Southern Region of Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Adrian Barth & Joachim Hüttmann & Michael Lennartz & Ernst-Jürgen Otterbach & Christian Brendel & Maria Grazia Cagetti & James Deschner & Guglielmo Campus, 2022. "Economic Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Practices in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-9, May.
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    13. Elmedin Bajrić & Amila Zukanović & Nina Marković & Amra Arslanagić & Amina Huseinbegović & Mediha Selimović-Dragaš & Sedin Kobašlija & Aleksandra Popovac & Dejan Marković, 2022. "COVID-19 Impact on Public Dental Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Current Situation and Ongoing Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    14. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Leonardo de Col & Seyed Ahmad Banihashem Rad & Paolo Castiglia & Antonella Arghittu & Mina Cannavale & Guglielmo Campus, 2022. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Risk Awareness in Dentists: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    15. Lina Stangvaltaite-Mouhat & Marte-Mari Uhlen & Rasa Skudutyte-Rysstad & Ewa Alicja Szyszko Hovden & Maziar Shabestari & Vibeke Elise Ansteinsson, 2020. "Dental Health Services Response to COVID-19 in Norway," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni & Sivakumar Nuvvula & Jaya Chandra Bhumireddy & Ahmad Faisal Ismail & Priya Verma & Rishitha Sajja & Abdullah Alassaf & Basim Almulhim & Sara Alghamdi & Anupam Saha & Virinde, 2021. "Knowledge and Perceptions Regarding Coronavirus (COVID-19) among Pediatric Dentists during Lockdown Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, December.
    17. Jacobo Limeres Posse & Maria T. van Harten & Caoimhin Mac Giolla Phadraig & Márcio Diniz Freitas & Denise Faulks & Alison Dougall & Blánaid Daly & Pedro Diz Dios, 2021. "The Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Providing Special Care Dentistry: A Survey for Dentists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    18. Joana Christina Carvalho & Dominique Declerck & Wolfgang Jacquet & Peter Bottenberg, 2021. "Dentist Related Factors Associated with Implementation of COVID-19 Protective Measures: A National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    19. Bruna Sinjari & Imena Rexhepi & Manlio Santilli & Gianmaria D′Addazio & Piero Chiacchiaretta & Piero Di Carlo & Sergio Caputi, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 Related Lockdown on Dental Practice in Central Italy—Outcomes of A Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.

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