IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i10p3740-d362704.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Depression and Anxiety in Hong Kong during COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Edmond Pui Hang Choi

    (School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Bryant Pui Hung Hui

    (Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Eric Yuk Fai Wan

    (Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
    Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

It has been three months since the first confirmed case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hong Kong, and people now have a more complete picture of the extent of the pandemic. Therefore, it is time to evaluate the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health. The current population-based study aimed to evaluate the depression and anxiety of people in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents were randomly recruited and asked to complete a structured questionnaire, including the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), the global rating of change scale and items related to COVID-19. Of the 500 respondents included in the study, 19% had depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10) and 14% had anxiety (GAD score ≥ 10). In addition, 25.4% reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic. Multiple logistic regression analysis found that not experiencing the SARS outbreak in 2003, being worried about being infected by COVID-19, being bothered by having not enough surgical masks and being bothered by not being able to work from home were associated with a poorer mental health status. Psychological support, such as brief, home-based psychological interventions, should be provided to citizens during the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Edmond Pui Hang Choi & Bryant Pui Hung Hui & Eric Yuk Fai Wan, 2020. "Depression and Anxiety in Hong Kong during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:10:p:3740-:d:362704
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/10/3740/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/10/3740/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Graeme D. Smith & Fowie Ng & William Ho Cheung Li, 2020. "COVID‐19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(9-10), pages 1425-1428, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Atte Oksanen & Reetta Oksa & Magdalena Celuch & Anica Cvetkovic & Iina Savolainen, 2022. "COVID-19 Anxiety and Wellbeing at Work in Finland during 2020–2022: A 5-Wave Longitudinal Survey Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ken Hok Man Ho & Graeme Drummond Smith, 2020. "A discursive paper on the importance of health literacy among foreign domestic workers during outbreaks of communicable diseases," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(23-24), pages 4827-4833, December.
    2. Kim Usher & Navjot Bhullar & Debra Jackson, 2020. "Life in the pandemic: Social isolation and mental health," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(15-16), pages 2756-2757, August.
    3. Ferreira, Simão & Campos, Carlos & Marinho, Beatriz & Rocha, Susana & Fonseca-Pedrero, Eduardo & Barbosa Rocha, Nuno, 2022. "What drives beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories? The role of psychotic-like experiences and confinement-related factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    4. Pandita, Shailesh & Mishra, Hari Govind & Chib, Shagun, 2021. "Psychological impact of covid-19 crises on students through the lens of Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Teresa Peiró & Laura Lorente & María Vera, 2020. "The COVID-19 Crisis: Skills That Are Paramount to Build into Nursing Programs for Future Global Health Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Wenli Tang & Guangli Li, 2024. "Enhancing Competitiveness in Cross-Border E-Commerce Through Knowledge-Based Consumer Perception Theory: An Exploration of Translation Ability," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14935-14968, September.
    7. Yuanyuan Mo & Lan Deng & Liyan Zhang & Qiuyan Lang & He Pang & Chunyan Liao & Nannan Wang & Pinyue Tao & Huiqiao Huang, 2021. "Anxiety of Nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID‐19 Epidemic and its Correlation With Work Stress and Self‐efficacy," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3-4), pages 397-405, February.
    8. Saida Affouneh & Zuheir N. Khlaif & Daniel Burgos & Soheil Salha, 2021. "Virtualization of Higher Education during COVID-19: A Successful Case Study in Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:10:p:3740-:d:362704. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.