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Social-Ecological Correlates of Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity Practice among Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Timothy Gustavo Cavazzotto

    (Department of Physical Education, Midwestern Parana State University, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil)

  • Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque

    (Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil)

  • Edgar Ramos Vieira

    (Department of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33179, USA)

  • Marcos Roberto Queiroga

    (Department of Physical Education, Midwestern Parana State University, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil)

  • Helio Serassuelo Junior

    (Department of Sport Science, State University of Londrina, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil)

Abstract

This study calculated the exposure-response rates of social-ecological correlates of practicing regular (>150 min/week) leisure-time physical activity (PA) in 393,648 adults from the 27 Brazilian state capitals who participated in a national survey between 2006 and 2016. Regular PA encouraging factors were inputted into an exposure-response model. Growth rates for the odds ratio and prevalence of regular PA were calculated for each increase of one encouraging factor. Regular PA was reported by 22% of the participants (25% of men and 20% of women). More than 40% of men and 30% of women with higher intra-personal encouraging conditions reported practicing regular PA. There was a 3% (ages 18–32 years) to 5% (ages 46–60 years) increase in regular PA practice in men for each increase in an encouraging climate factor (temperature from 21 °C to 31 °C, humidity from 65% to 85%, 2430 to 3250 h of sun/year, and from 1560 to 1910 mm of rain/year). Encouraging intra-personal factors and favorable climate conditions had larger effects on regular PA practice than the built environment and socio-political conditions; the latter two had independent effects, but did not have a cumulative effect on PA.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy Gustavo Cavazzotto & Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque & Edgar Ramos Vieira & Marcos Roberto Queiroga & Helio Serassuelo Junior, 2020. "Social-Ecological Correlates of Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity Practice among Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:10:p:3619-:d:361467
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Nick Obradovich & James H. Fowler, 2017. "Climate change may alter human physical activity patterns," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 1(5), pages 1-7, May.
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    2. Yiyu Wang & Bert Steenbergen & Erwin van der Krabben & Henk-Jan Kooij & Kevin Raaphorst & Remco Hoekman, 2023. "The Impact of the Built Environment and Social Environment on Physical Activity: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-36, June.

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