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Quality of Leadership and Organizational Climate in a Sample of Spanish Workers. The Moderation and Mediation Effect of Recognition and Teamwork

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  • Carlos Pérez-Vallejo

    (International Doctoral School Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
    Department Postgraduate study University Francisco de Vitoria, 28224 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain)

  • Juan José Fernández-Muñoz

    (Area of Behavioral Sciences Methodology, Department of Psychology, University Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between the quality of leadership, achievement recognition, and teamwork with the organizational climate and quality of life at work. A questionnaire was prepared that included all items of the variables in this study of the scales ECO IV and ISTAS21. The sample selected was composed by 1179 workers of a multinational company; mediation and moderation analysis was applied with Process v3.4. The results of this study suggest that teamwork exerts significantly the expected mediating effect in the relationship between the quality of leadership and the organizational climate. However, recognition of achievement does not produce moderation in the relationship between leadership quality with the organizational climate. To sum up, leadership quality, teamwork, and recognition of achievements improve the perception of the organizational climate and quality of life at work. Therefore, the organization must establish its own leadership style that allows it to achieve its objectives and improve the quality of life of workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Pérez-Vallejo & Juan José Fernández-Muñoz, 2019. "Quality of Leadership and Organizational Climate in a Sample of Spanish Workers. The Moderation and Mediation Effect of Recognition and Teamwork," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:32-:d:299460
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sabiha İşçi & Esra Çakmak & Engin Karadağ, 2015. "The Effect of Leadership Leadership on Organizational Climate Organizational climate," Springer Books, in: Engin Karadağ (ed.), Leadership and Organizational Outcomes, edition 127, pages 123-141, Springer.
    3. Mariola Laguna & Karolina Walachowska & Marjan J. Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn & Juan A. Moriano, 2019. "Authentic Leadership and Employees’ Innovative Behaviour: A Multilevel Investigation in Three Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Siegrist, Johannes & Peter, Richard & Junge, Astrid & Cremer, Peter & Seidel, Dieter, 1990. "Low status control, high effort at work and ischemic heart disease: Prospective evidence from blue-collar men," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1127-1134, January.
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