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Current Scenario of the Tehran Municipal Solid Waste Handling Rules towards Green Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Parveen Fatemeh Rupani

    (Biofuel Institute, School of Environment and safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Reza Maleki Delarestaghi

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 141556619, Iran
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hossein Asadi

    (Chemical Engineering, University of Pyam Nur, Tehran 1659639884, Iran)

  • Shahabaldin Rezania

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Junboum Park

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Madjid Abbaspour

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9567, Iran)

  • Weilan Shao

    (Biofuel Institute, School of Environment and safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China)

Abstract

This study aims to study the waste management process and recycling of municipal waste in Tehran. Currently, Kahrizak is the defined landfill area which collects the waste generated from 22 districts of Tehran. The organic wastes undergo to the windrow composting method in order to manage the partial of the waste generated in the city. Samples from the compost pile generated in Kahrizak were examined to evaluate its fertilizer value to be used further by the farmers. The results show that the obtained compost does not reach the acceptable quality to be used further in agriculture, due to lack of homogeneity, aeration and presence of heavy metals. Overall, it has been concluded that, due to the improper waste segregation and management prior to sending to landfill and presence of non-organic materials such as hazardous metals and medical wastes, causes difficulties in proper waste management, implementation and producing high quality compost. Based on this study the existence of stakeholders, society, economy and proper handling rules can effectively improve the waste management system in the country and leads to the sustainable green environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Parveen Fatemeh Rupani & Reza Maleki Delarestaghi & Hossein Asadi & Shahabaldin Rezania & Junboum Park & Madjid Abbaspour & Weilan Shao, 2019. "Current Scenario of the Tehran Municipal Solid Waste Handling Rules towards Green Technology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:6:p:979-:d:215050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Du, Mingxi & Peng, Changhui & Wang, Xiaoge & Chen, Huai & Wang, Meng & Zhu, Qiuan, 2017. "Quantification of methane emissions from municipal solid waste landfills in China during the past decade," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 272-279.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenke Wang & Jue Wang & Kebei Liu & Yenchun Jim Wu, 2020. "Overcoming Barriers to Agriculture Green Technology Diffusion through Stakeholders in China: A Social Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-22, September.

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