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Food Security in the Context of Paternal Incarceration: Family Impact Perspectives

Author

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  • Karen M. Davison

    (School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada
    Fulbright Canada Visiting Research Chair, College of Social Sciences, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, 2500 Campus Road, Hawaii Hall 310, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
    Health Science Program, Department of Biology, Kwantlen Polytechnic University, 12666 72nd Avenue, Surrey, BC V3W 2M8, Canada)

  • Carla D’Andreamatteo

    (Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, 209 Human Ecology Building, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada)

  • Sabina Markham

    (School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada)

  • Clifford Holloway

    (University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Health Science, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada)

  • Gillian Marshall

    (Department of Social Work, University of Washington, 1900 Commerce Street, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA)

  • Victoria L. Smye

    (School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada
    University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Health Science, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada
    Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, Room 3306, FIMS & Nursing Building, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada)

Abstract

Although research about the unintended consequences of paternal incarceration for family well-being has grown in recent years, there has been minimal exploration of food insecurity. Using qualitative methods, we aimed to understand the relationships between paternal incarceration and family food insecurity in Canada. An ethnographic study (24 months) was conducted that included naturalistic observation and in-depth interviews with formerly incarcerated fathers, their partners, and societal reintegration-focused stakeholders ( n = 63). Interpretive thematic analysis based on family impact and intersectional theories, indicated that family food insecurity was elucidated by pre-incarceration, economic, social, health, and relationship factors; stigma and social/structural constraints; and intersections among individual, correctional system, community, and macro-level (i.e., economic, social, policy, physical contexts) factors. Participatory approaches and collaborative action among diverse stakeholders that include practitioners, policy makers, researchers, as well as health, social, and criminal justice agencies can guide best practices in creating supportive food environments for families impacted by adversities of incarceration. In particular, interventions aimed at prescriptive ethics, social justice, and meaningful rehabilitation show promise at mitigating the collateral consequences of incarceration-related food insecurity.

Suggested Citation

  • Karen M. Davison & Carla D’Andreamatteo & Sabina Markham & Clifford Holloway & Gillian Marshall & Victoria L. Smye, 2019. "Food Security in the Context of Paternal Incarceration: Family Impact Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:5:p:776-:d:210668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Holzer, Harry J., 2007. "Collateral Costs: The Effects of Incarceration on the Employment and Earnings of Young Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 3118, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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