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Heat Acclimation Does Not Protect Trained Males from Hyperthermia-Induced Impairments in Complex Task Performance

Author

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  • Jacob F. Piil

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Section for integrative physiology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

  • Chris J. Mikkelsen

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Section for integrative physiology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

  • Nicklas Junge

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Section for integrative physiology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

  • Nathan B. Morris

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Section for integrative physiology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

  • Lars Nybo

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Section for integrative physiology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

Abstract

This study evaluated if adaptation to environmental heat stress can counteract the negative effects of hyperthermia on complex motor performance. Thirteen healthy, trained males completed 28 days of heat acclimation with 1 h daily exercise exposure to environmental heat (39.4 ± 0.3 °C and 27.0 ± 1.0% relative humidity). Following comprehensive familiarization, the participants completed motor-cognitive testing before acclimation, as well as after 14 and 28 days of training in the heat. On all three occasions, the participants were tested, at baseline (after ~15 min passive heat exposure) and following exercise-induced hyperthermia which provoked an increase in core temperature of 2.8 ± 0.1 °C (similar across days). Both cognitively dominated test scores and motor performance were maintained during passive heat exposure (no reduction or difference between day 0, 14, and 28 compared to cool conditions). In contrast, complex motor task performance was significantly reduced in hyperthermic conditions by 9.4 ± 3.4% at day 0; 15.1 ± 5.0% at day 14, and 13.0 ± 4.8% at day 28 (all p < 0.05 compared to baseline but not different across days). These results let us conclude that heat acclimation cannot protect trained males from being negatively affected by hyperthermia when they perform complex tasks relying on a combination of cognitive performance and motor function.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacob F. Piil & Chris J. Mikkelsen & Nicklas Junge & Nathan B. Morris & Lars Nybo, 2019. "Heat Acclimation Does Not Protect Trained Males from Hyperthermia-Induced Impairments in Complex Task Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:5:p:716-:d:209669
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Camilo Mora & Bénédicte Dousset & Iain R. Caldwell & Farrah E. Powell & Rollan C. Geronimo & Coral R. Bielecki & Chelsie W. W. Counsell & Bonnie S. Dietrich & Emily T. Johnston & Leo V. Louis & Matthe, 2017. "Global risk of deadly heat," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(7), pages 501-506, July.
    2. Kerstin K. Zander & Wouter J. W. Botzen & Elspeth Oppermann & Tord Kjellstrom & Stephen T. Garnett, 2015. "Heat stress causes substantial labour productivity loss in Australia," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(7), pages 647-651, July.
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    1. Marco Morabito & Alessandro Messeri & Pascal Noti & Ana Casanueva & Alfonso Crisci & Sven Kotlarski & Simone Orlandini & Cornelia Schwierz & Christoph Spirig & Boris R.M. Kingma & Andreas D. Flouris &, 2019. "An Occupational Heat–Health Warning System for Europe: The HEAT-SHIELD Platform," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-21, August.

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