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An Evaluation Model for Urban Comprehensive Carrying Capacity: An Empirical Case from Harbin City

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  • Yikun Su

    (School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)

  • Hong Xue

    (School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Huakang Liang

    (School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

Urbanization has brought notable benefits for cities, but has also resulted in severe and diverse challenges in China. Previous studies have contributed to the definitions and evaluation of urbanization. However, there remain a great deal of ambiguities regarding urban comprehensive carrying capacity, and its measurable indicators still need further exploration given the urban development. This study aims to explore a model for evaluating urban comprehensive carrying capacity and thus to promote urban development. A total of 48 indicators which fell into 8 subsystems were identified to evaluate the urban comprehensive carrying capacity through literature reviews and interviews. The indicator set was developed for evaluation indicator selecting. Meanwhile, the dynamic system was explored, and an evaluation model based on the entire array polygon method was designed to evaluate urban comprehensive carrying capacity. Finally, a case study was conducted to provide suggestions for the decision-maker to implement the evaluation model. The results of this study show that the evaluation indicator system was dynamic due to urban development. Meanwhile, the model of the entire array polygon method was able to effectively evaluate urban comprehensive carrying capacity through the case study. Furthermore, this study found that there is an imbalance among subsystems in urban development according to the standard deviation. The findings are useful for setting up a benchmark framework for urban sustainability and providing an evaluation and monitoring model for decision maker to improve the urban carrying capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Yikun Su & Hong Xue & Huakang Liang, 2019. "An Evaluation Model for Urban Comprehensive Carrying Capacity: An Empirical Case from Harbin City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:367-:d:201463
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Tang & Yongbo Yuan & Qingyu Zhong, 2021. "Evaluation of Land Comprehensive Carrying Capacity and Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Harbin-Changchun Urban Agglomeration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Wanxia Ren & Bing Xue & Xiao Xie & Bingyu Zhao & Jingzhong Li & Bin Han, 2023. "Urban Comprehensive Carrying Capacity and Urbanization in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Safiyeh Tayebi & Seyed Ali Alavi & Saeed Esfandi & Leyla Meshkani & Aliakbar Shamsipour, 2023. "Evaluation of Land Use Efficiency in Tehran’s Expansion between 1986 and 2021: Developing an Assessment Framework Using DEMATEL and Interpretive Structural Modeling Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, February.
    4. Qi Yang & Zhonggen Sun & Hubiao Zhang, 2022. "Assessment of Urban Green Development Efficiency Based on Three-Stage DEA: A Case Study from China’s Yangtze River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Sheng Ye & Chao Wei & Zhanqi Wang & Han Wang & Ji Chai, 2021. "Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity, Social Development and Their Decoupling Relationship: A Case Study of Hubei Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Jia Gao & Rongrong Zhao & Yuxin Zhan, 2022. "Land Comprehensive Carrying Capacity of Major Grain-Producing Areas in Northeast China: Spatial–Temporal Evolution, Obstacle Factors and Regulatory Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Lifang Yan & Wenzhong Ye & Hui Long & Qiong Zhang, 2024. "The Influence of Innovative Resources on the Comprehensive Carrying Capacity of China’s Urban Agglomerations: A System Dynamics Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-30, July.

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