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Fluctuation of the Water Environmental Carrying Capacity in a Huge River-Connected Lake

Author

Listed:
  • Hua Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Yiyi Zhou

    (College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yang Tang

    (College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mengan Wu

    (College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yanqing Deng

    (Hydrology Bureau of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330002, China)

Abstract

A new method, with the non-fully mixed coefficient (NFMC) considered, was put forward to calculate the water environmental carrying capacity (WECC) for huge river-connected lakes, of which the hydrological conditions always vary widely during a year. Poyang Lake, the most typical river-connected lake and the largest freshwater lake in China, was selected as the research area. Based on field investigations and numerical simulation, the monthly pollutant degradation coefficients and non-fully mixed coefficients of different lake regions were determined to explore the WECCs of COD, TN and TP of Poyang Lake in a common water year. It was found that under the hydrological conditions of a common water year the total WECCs of COD, TN and TP in the lake were respectively 181.9 × 10 4 t, 33.3 × 10 4 t and 1.86 × 10 4 t. Due to the varied lake water volume and self-purification ability, an evident temporal fluctuation of WECCs in Poyang Lake was observed. The dry seasons were characterized by a higher NFMCs but lower WECCs owing to the lower water level and degradation ability. Variation coefficients of COD and TN WECC were close to each other, of which the average level was about 58.5%, a little higher than that of TP.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua Wang & Yiyi Zhou & Yang Tang & Mengan Wu & Yanqing Deng, 2015. "Fluctuation of the Water Environmental Carrying Capacity in a Huge River-Connected Lake," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:4:p:3564-3578:d:47502
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Feng Huang & Bo Yan & Xiao Zhang & Dayong Zhao & Lidan Guo & Yuankun Wang & Ziqiang Xia, 2018. "Water Regime Evolution of Large Seasonal Lakes: Indicators for Characterization and an Application in Poyang Lake, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Jinbi Yang & Hao Ding, 2018. "A Quantitative Assessment of Sustainable Development Based on Relative Resource Carrying Capacity in Jiangsu Province of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Yikun Su & Hong Xue & Huakang Liang, 2019. "An Evaluation Model for Urban Comprehensive Carrying Capacity: An Empirical Case from Harbin City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.

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