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Families and Social Media Use: The Role of Parents’ Perceptions about Social Media Impact on Family Systems in the Relationship between Family Collective Efficacy and Open Communication

Author

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  • Fortuna Procentese

    (Department of Humanities, University of Naples Federico II, 80133 Naples, Italy)

  • Flora Gatti

    (Department of Humanities, University of Naples Federico II, 80133 Naples, Italy)

  • Immacolata Di Napoli

    (Department of Humanities, University of Naples Federico II, 80133 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Communication through social media characterizes modern lifestyles and relationships, including family interactions. The present study aims at deepening the role that parents’ perceptions about social media effects on family systems can exert within their family functioning, specifically referring to the relationship between collective family efficacy and open communications within family systems with adolescents. A questionnaire to detect the openness of family communications, the collective family efficacy and the perceptions about the impacts of social media on family systems was administered to 227 Italian parents who had one or more teenage children, and who use Facebook and WhatsApp to communicate with them. From the results, these perceptions emerge as a mediator in the relationship between the collective family efficacy and the openness of communications, suggesting that it is not only the actual impact of social media on family systems that matters but also parents’ perceptions about it and how much they feel able to manage their and their children’s social media use without damaging their family relationships. Thus, the need to foster parents’ positive perceptions about social media’s potential impact on their family relationships emerges. A strategy could be the promotion of knowledge on how to functionally use social media.

Suggested Citation

  • Fortuna Procentese & Flora Gatti & Immacolata Di Napoli, 2019. "Families and Social Media Use: The Role of Parents’ Perceptions about Social Media Impact on Family Systems in the Relationship between Family Collective Efficacy and Open Communication," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:24:p:5006-:d:295901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stefania Collodi & Sara Panerati & Enrico Imbimbo & Federica Stefanelli & Mirko Duradoni & Andrea Guazzini, 2018. "Personality and Reputation: A Complex Relationship in Virtual Environments," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Immacolata Di Napoli & Pasquale Dolce & Caterina Arcidiacono, 2019. "Community Trust: A Social Indicator Related to Community Engagement," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 145(2), pages 551-579, September.
    3. Andrea Guazzini & Mirko Duradoni & Ambra Capelli & Patrizia Meringolo, 2019. "An Explorative Model to Assess Individuals’ Phubbing Risk," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, January.
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    1. Shirley Man-Man Sit & Wei-Jie Gong & Sai-Yin Ho & Agnes Yuen-Kwan Lai & Bonny Yee-Man Wong & Man-Ping Wang & Tai-Hing Lam, 2022. "A Population Study on COVID-19 Information Sharing: Sociodemographic Differences and Associations with Family Communication Quality and Well-Being in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Eliza Olpin & Carl L. Hanson & AliceAnn Crandall, 2023. "Influence of Social Media Uses and Gratifications on Family Health among U.S. Parents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Tran Dai Tri Han & Keiko Nakamura & Kaoruko Seino & Vo Nu Hong Duc & Thang Van Vo, 2021. "Do Communication Patterns Affect the Association between Cognitive Impairment and Hearing Loss among Older Adults in Vietnam?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.

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