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Polish Paralympic Sports in the Opinion of Athletes and Coaches in Retrospective Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Joanna Sobiecka

    (Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland)

  • Ryszard Plinta

    (Department of Adapted Physical Activity and Sport, Chair of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland)

  • Marta Kądziołka

    (Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Gawroński

    (Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, 31-531 Krakow, Poland)

  • Paweł Kruszelnicki

    (Department of University School Informatization, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland)

  • Anna Zwierzchowska

    (The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Institute of Sport Science, 40-066 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the limitations observed in Polish Paralympic sport depending on the environment in which athletes train on a daily basis. The study included 581 persons divided into two basic groups. The first group consists of athletes (n = 324) and coaches (n = 88) appointed to the national team by associations and unions providing sports training exclusively for athletes with disabilities. The second group consisted of athletes with disabilities (n = 146) and their coaches (n = 23), who work in national sports associations working for both able-bodied and disabled people. The study used the diagnostic survey method with a questionnaire developed by Sobiecka. The difficulties indicated by the respondents referred to various aspects related to the activity in professional sport. Particularly emphasised difficulties were related to organizational and financial limitations as well as the management and coaching staff. At the same time, it was demonstrated that the environment was a differentiating factor between the studied groups of athletes and coaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Sobiecka & Ryszard Plinta & Marta Kądziołka & Wojciech Gawroński & Paweł Kruszelnicki & Anna Zwierzchowska, 2019. "Polish Paralympic Sports in the Opinion of Athletes and Coaches in Retrospective Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:24:p:4927-:d:294551
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manuel Castro-Sánchez & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Ramón Chacón-Cuberos & Carlos Javier López-Gutiérrez & Edson Zafra-Santos, 2018. "Emotional Intelligence, Motivational Climate and Levels of Anxiety in Athletes from Different Categories of Sports: Analysis through Structural Equations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Dowling, Mathew & Brown, Phil & Legg, David & Beacom, Aaron, 2018. "Living with imperfect comparisons: The challenges and limitations of comparative paralympic sport policy research," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 101-113.
    3. Mathew Dowling & Phil Brown & David Legg & Aaron Beacom, 2018. "Living with imperfect comparisons: The challenges and limitations of comparative paralympic sport policy research," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 101-113, April.
    4. Kwok Ng & Kasper Mäkelä & Jari Parkkari & Lasse Kannas & Tommi Vasankari & Olli J. Heinonen & Kai Savonen & Lauri Alanko & Raija Korpelainen & Harri Selänne & Jari Villberg & Sami Kokko, 2017. "Coaches’ Health Promotion Activity and Substance Use in Youth Sports," Societies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-11, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Rodríguez Macías & Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra & Manuel Tomás Abad Robles, 2022. "The Sport Training Process of Para-Athletes: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, June.

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