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Determinants of Hurricane Evacuation from a Large Representative Sample of the U.S. Gulf Coast

Author

Listed:
  • Ibraheem M. Karaye

    (Program in Epidemiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA)

  • Jennifer A. Horney

    (Program in Epidemiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA)

  • David P. Retchless

    (Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA)

  • Ashley D. Ross

    (Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA)

Abstract

Exposure to natural disasters like hurricanes negatively impacts the mental and physical health of populations, and evacuation is an important step taken to prevent these adverse health events. This study uses data from a large representative sample of U.S. Gulf Coast residents to explore the determinants of hurricane evacuation. In December 2017, data were collected from 3030 residents of the U.S. Gulf Coast, including Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida—2557 of whom reported being impacted during the 2017 hurricane season. Bivariate analyses were conducted using prevalence differences and tested for statistical significance with chi-square tests. Multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to identify factors associated with hurricane evacuation. One-third of the respondents (919 of 2557; 35.9%) evacuated from a hurricane that impacted the U.S. Gulf Coast in 2017. The determinants of hurricane evacuation in this population were: residing in a mobile home, higher perception of storm surge risk, higher perception of wind risk, self-sufficiency, carrying flood insurance, and reliance on media and family for evacuation decisions. These findings may be relevant for reducing the adverse health effects of hurricanes by improving emergency planning and evacuation in this highly vulnerable region.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibraheem M. Karaye & Jennifer A. Horney & David P. Retchless & Ashley D. Ross, 2019. "Determinants of Hurricane Evacuation from a Large Representative Sample of the U.S. Gulf Coast," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-10, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:21:p:4268-:d:283123
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rebecca R. Thompson & Dana Rose Garfin & Roxane Cohen Silver, 2017. "Evacuation from Natural Disasters: A Systematic Review of the Literature," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(4), pages 812-839, April.
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    3. Jeffrey K. Lazo & Ann Bostrom & Rebecca E. Morss & Julie L. Demuth & Heather Lazrus, 2015. "Factors Affecting Hurricane Evacuation Intentions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(10), pages 1837-1857, October.
    4. Robert M. Stein & Leonardo Dueñas‐Osorio & Devika Subramanian, 2010. "Who Evacuates When Hurricanes Approach? The Role of Risk, Information, and Location," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 91(3), pages 816-834, September.
    5. Michael K. Lindell & Ronald W. Perry, 2012. "The Protective Action Decision Model: Theoretical Modifications and Additional Evidence," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(4), pages 616-632, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Dingde Xu & Chen Qing & Xin Deng & Zhuolin Yong & Wenfeng Zhou & Zhixing Ma, 2020. "Disaster Risk Perception, Sense of Pace, Evacuation Willingness, and Relocation Willingness of Rural Households in Earthquake-Stricken Areas: Evidence from Sichuan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-19, January.

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