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Understanding the Occupational Adaptation Process and Well-Being of Older Adults in Magallanes (Chile): A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Oskarina Palma-Candia

    (Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas 6200000, Chile)

  • César Hueso Montoro

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Celia Martí-García

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • Manuel Fernández-Alcántara

    (Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Concepción Petra Campos-Calderón

    (University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Rafael Montoya Juárez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Background : Aging and longevity are important topics nowadays. Purpose : To describe how older adults perform the occupational adaptation process in the extreme region of Magallanes (Chile), and to identify the factors that might contribute to successful occupational adaptation and well-being. Method : Qualitative study, with a phenomenological interpretative approach. In-depth interviews were carried out with 16 older adults, with high or low levels of well-being, assessed with the Ryff Scale. An inductive content analysis according to Elo and Kyngäs was performed. Findings : Resilience, self-esteem and interdependence with significant others are key elements that promote well-being. Participants develop strategies to minimize the effects of environmental factors. The occupation’s function in terms of socialization, use of time, and social participation is revealed as a conditioning factor of occupational adaptation. Implications : Interventions with older people to achieve a successful occupational adaptation process must take into consideration the commitment to meaningful activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Oskarina Palma-Candia & César Hueso Montoro & Celia Martí-García & Manuel Fernández-Alcántara & Concepción Petra Campos-Calderón & Rafael Montoya Juárez, 2019. "Understanding the Occupational Adaptation Process and Well-Being of Older Adults in Magallanes (Chile): A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3640-:d:271583
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Saunders & Julius Sim & Tom Kingstone & Shula Baker & Jackie Waterfield & Bernadette Bartlam & Heather Burroughs & Clare Jinks, 2018. "Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1893-1907, July.
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