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The Effects of Locus of Control, Agents of Socialization and Sport Socialization Situations on the Sports Participation of Women in Taiwan

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  • Hsiu-Chin Huang

    (Physical Education and Arts School, Chengyi University College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Li-Wei Liu

    (Department of Leisure Service Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Ming Chang

    (Department of Physical Education, Health & Recreation, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 62103, Taiwan)

  • Huey-Hong Hsieh

    (Department of Leisure Management, Taiwan Shoufu University, Tainan 72153, Taiwan)

  • Hsin-Chi Lu

    (Department of Physical Education, Health & Recreation, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 62103, Taiwan)

Abstract

Compared to men, the sports participation of women is lower, especially in the East. Not many studies have compared the impacts of locus of control, agents of socialization, and sport socialization situations on the sports participation of women. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore the contributing factors which may promote the sports participation of women in Taiwan. To do this, 450 structured questionnaires were distributed to women in Chiayi, Taiwan, with an 89.3% return rate. The study found that internal locus of control, agents of socialization, and sport socialization situation had positive impacts on the sports participation of women. In line with these results, the study suggests the strengthening of the internal locus of control of women, making the best use of socialization agents, and improvement of sport socialization situations, in order to promote sports participation in women.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsiu-Chin Huang & Li-Wei Liu & Chia-Ming Chang & Huey-Hong Hsieh & Hsin-Chi Lu, 2019. "The Effects of Locus of Control, Agents of Socialization and Sport Socialization Situations on the Sports Participation of Women in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:10:p:1841-:d:233830
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huey-Hong Hsieh & Chia-Ming Chang & Li-Wei Liu & Hsiu-Chin Huang, 2018. "The Relative Contribution of Dietary Habits, Leisure-Time Exercise, Exercise Attitude, and Body Mass Index to Self-Rated Health among College Students in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-8, May.
    2. Brad R. Humphreys & Logan McLeod & Jane E. Ruseski, 2014. "Physical Activity And Health Outcomes: Evidence From Canada," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(1), pages 33-54, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dae-Jung Lee & Wi-Young So & Seung-Man Lee, 2021. "The Relationship between Korean Adolescents’ Sports Participation, Internal Health Locus of Control, and Wellness during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Suh-Ting Lin & Ying-Hua Hung & Meng-Hua Yang, 2022. "The Relationships among Sport Participation Level, Flow Experience, Perceived Health Status and Depression Level of College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-12, December.

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