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Cognitive Impact and Psychophysiological Effects of Stress Using a Biomonitoring Platform

Author

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  • Susana Rodrigues

    (Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers—Technology and Science (INESC TEC), Porto 4200-465, Portugal
    Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal)

  • Joana S. Paiva

    (Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers—Technology and Science (INESC TEC), Porto 4200-465, Portugal
    Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal
    Astronomy and Physics Department, Sciences Faculty, University of Porto, Porto 4169-007, Portugal)

  • Duarte Dias

    (Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers—Technology and Science (INESC TEC), Porto 4200-465, Portugal
    Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal)

  • Marta Aleixo

    (Navegação Aérea de Portugal (NAV), EPE, Lisboa 1700-111, Portugal)

  • Rui Manuel Filipe

    (Navegação Aérea de Portugal (NAV), EPE, Lisboa 1700-111, Portugal
    Deceased: November 2017)

  • João Paulo S. Cunha

    (Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers—Technology and Science (INESC TEC), Porto 4200-465, Portugal
    Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal)

Abstract

Stress can impact multiple psychological and physiological human domains. In order to better understand the effect of stress on cognitive performance, and whether this effect is related to an autonomic response to stress, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) was used as a testing platform along with a 2-Choice Reaction Time Task. When considering the nature and importance of Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) work and the fact that they are subjected to high levels of stress, this study was conducted with a sample of ATCs ( n = 11). Linear Heart Rate Variability (HRV) features were extracted from ATCs electrocardiogram (ECG) acquired using a medical-grade wearable ECG device (Vital Jacket ® (1-Lead, Biodevices S.A, Matosinhos, Portugal)). Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) were also used to measure perceived stress. TSST produced statistically significant changes in some HRV parameters (Average of normal-to-normal intervals (AVNN), Standard Deviation of all NN (SDNN), root mean square of differences between successive rhythm-to-rhythm (RR) intervals (RMSSD), pNN20, and LF/HF) and subjective measures of stress, which recovered after the stress task. Although these short-term changes in HRV showed a tendency to normalize, an impairment on cognitive performance was evident. Despite that participant’s reaction times were lower, the accuracy significantly decreased, presenting more errors after performing the acute stress event. Results can also point to the importance of the development of quantified occupational health (qOHealth) devices to allow for the monitoring of stress responses.

Suggested Citation

  • Susana Rodrigues & Joana S. Paiva & Duarte Dias & Marta Aleixo & Rui Manuel Filipe & João Paulo S. Cunha, 2018. "Cognitive Impact and Psychophysiological Effects of Stress Using a Biomonitoring Platform," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:6:p:1080-:d:149135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jou, Rong-Chang & Kuo, Chung-Wei & Tang, Mei-Ling, 2013. "A study of job stress and turnover tendency among air traffic controllers: The mediating effects of job satisfaction," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 95-104.
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    1. Marta Makara-Studzińska & Agnieszka Kruczek & Agata Borzyszkowska & Maciej Załuski & Katarzyna Adamczyk & Małgorzata Anna Basińska, 2022. "Profiles of Occupational Burnout in the Group of Representatives of High-Risk Professions in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Jiyoung Oh & Haengwoo Lee & Heykyung Park, 2021. "Effects on Heart Rate Variability of Stress Level Responses to the Properties of Indoor Environmental Colors: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Jiyoung Oh & Heykyung Park, 2022. "Effects of Changes in Environmental Color Chroma on Heart Rate Variability and Stress by Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Marta Makara-Studzińska & Maciej Załuski & Paweł Jagielski & Dorota Wójcik-Małek & Michał Szelepajło, 2020. "An Exploration of Perceived Stress, Burnout Syndrome, and Self-Efficacy in a Group of Polish Air Traffic Controllers and Maritime Navigators: Similarities and Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-16, December.

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