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Caring for Young People Who Self-Harm: A Review of Perspectives from Families and Young People

Author

Listed:
  • Sophie Curtis

    (Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
    Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia)

  • Pinar Thorn

    (Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
    Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia)

  • Alison McRoberts

    (Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia)

  • Sarah Hetrick

    (Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Simon Rice

    (Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
    Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia)

  • Jo Robinson

    (Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
    Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia)

Abstract

Self-harm among young people remains largely stigmatised and misunderstood. Parents have been identified as key facilitators in the help-seeking process, yet they typically report feeling ill-equipped to support the young person in their care. The aim of this review was to examine the perspectives of both young people (aged 12–28) and parents and to develop the conceptual framework for a future qualitative study. A systematic search of MEDLINE and PsycINFO was performed to identify articles that focused on the experiences of family members and young people related to managing the discovery of self-harm. Fourteen articles were included for review. Four addressed the perspectives of young people and 10 reported on the impact of adolescent self-harm on parents. The impact of self-harm is substantial and there exists a discrepancy between the most common parental responses and the preferences of young people. In addition, parents are often reluctant to seek help for themselves due to feelings of shame and guilt. This highlights the need for accessible resources that seek to alleviate parents’ distress, influence the strategies implemented to manage the young person’s self-harm behaviour, reduce self-blame of family members, and increase the likelihood of parental help seeking.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie Curtis & Pinar Thorn & Alison McRoberts & Sarah Hetrick & Simon Rice & Jo Robinson, 2018. "Caring for Young People Who Self-Harm: A Review of Perspectives from Families and Young People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:950-:d:145531
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ellen Wartella & Vicky Rideout & Heather Montague & Leanne Beaudoin-Ryan & Alexis Lauricella, 2016. "Teens, Health and Technology: A National Survey," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(3), pages 13-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Karolina Krysinska & Sophie Curtis & Michelle Lamblin & Nina Stefanac & Kerry Gibson & Sadhbh Byrne & Pinar Thorn & Simon M. Rice & Alison McRoberts & Anne Ferrey & Yael Perry & Ashleigh Lin & Sarah H, 2020. "Parents’ Experience and Psychoeducation Needs When Supporting a Young Person Who Self-Harms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Anum Naz & Amna Naureen & Tayyeba Kiran & Muhammad Omair Husain & Ayesha Minhas & Bushra Razzaque & Sehrish Tofique & Nusrat Husain & Christine Furber & Nasim Chaudhry, 2021. "Exploring Lived Experiences of Adolescents Presenting with Self-Harm and Their Views about Suicide Prevention Strategies: A Qualitative Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Michelle L. Townsend & Caitlin E. Miller & Emily L. Matthews & Brin F. S. Grenyer, 2021. "Parental Response Style to Adolescent Self-Harm: Psychological, Social and Functional Impacts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Merike Sisask & Kairi Kõlves, 2018. "Towards a Greater Understanding of Suicidal Behaviour and Its Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-8, August.

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