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Social Network Analysis Applied to a Historical Ethnographic Study Surrounding Home Birth

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Andina-Diaz

    (Health Research Group, Welfare and Social and Health Sustainability (SALBIS), Faculty of Health Science, University of León, Vegazana Campus, s/n, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Mª Antonia Ovalle-Perandones

    (Library and Information Science Department, Faculty of Humanities, Communication and Documentation, Carlos III University, 28903 Getafe, Madrid, Spain)

  • Ignacio Ramos-Vidal

    (Social Psychology Department, University of Seville, 41004 Seville, Spain
    School of Social and Human Sciences, Pontifical Bolivarian University, Medellín, Colombia)

  • Francisca Camacho-Morell

    (Delivery Room, La Ribera University Hospital, 46600 Alcira, Valencia, Spain
    Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Jose Siles-Gonzalez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain)

  • Pilar Marques-Sanchez

    (Health Research Group, Welfare and Social and Health Sustainability (SALBIS), Faculty of Health Science, University of León, Ponferrada Campus, s/n, 24401 Ponferrada, León, Spain)

Abstract

Safety during birth has improved since hospital delivery became standard practice, but the process has also become increasingly medicalised. Hence, recent years have witnessed a growing interest in home births due to the advantages it offers to mothers and their newborn infants. The aims of the present study were to confirm the transition from a home birth model of care to a scenario in which deliveries began to occur almost exclusively in a hospital setting; to define the social networks surrounding home births; and to determine whether geography exerted any influence on the social networks surrounding home births. Adopting a qualitative approach, we recruited 19 women who had given birth at home in the mid 20th century in a rural area in Spain. We employed a social network analysis method. Our results revealed three essential aspects that remain relevant today: the importance of health professionals in home delivery care, the importance of the mother’s primary network, and the influence of the geographical location of the actors involved in childbirth. All of these factors must be taken into consideration when developing strategies for maternal health.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Andina-Diaz & Mª Antonia Ovalle-Perandones & Ignacio Ramos-Vidal & Francisca Camacho-Morell & Jose Siles-Gonzalez & Pilar Marques-Sanchez, 2018. "Social Network Analysis Applied to a Historical Ethnographic Study Surrounding Home Birth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:837-:d:142902
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gayen, Kaberi & Raeside, Robert, 2007. "Social networks, normative influence and health delivery in rural Bangladesh," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 900-914, September.
    2. Claudia Vieira & Anayda Portela & Tina Miller & Ernestina Coast & Tiziana Leone & Cicely Marston, 2012. "Increasing the Use of Skilled Health Personnel Where Traditional Birth Attendants Were Providers of Childbirth Care: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Fred Glover, 1990. "Tabu Search—Part II," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 2(1), pages 4-32, February.
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