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Views and Experiences of Persons with Chronic Diseases about Strategies that Aim to Integrate and Re-Integrate Them into Work: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Eva Esteban

    (Department of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), 81377 Munich, Germany)

  • Michaela Coenen

    (Department of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), 81377 Munich, Germany)

  • Elizabeth Ito

    (Department of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), 81377 Munich, Germany)

  • Sonja Gruber

    (Disability and Diversity Studies, Carinthia University of Applied Science (CUAS), 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria)

  • Chiara Scaratti

    (Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Matilde Leonardi

    (Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Olga Roka

    (Department of Special Education, University of Thessaly, 38221 Volos, Greece)

  • Evdokia Vasilou

    (Department of Special Education, University of Thessaly, 38221 Volos, Greece)

  • Amalia Muñoz-Murillo

    (Research Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, 08830 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Carolina C. Ávila

    (Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Institute of Health Carlos III, CIBER of Mental Health (CIBERSAM), 28038 Madrid, Spain)

  • Dare S. Kovačič

    (Development Center for Vocational Rehabilitation, University Rehabilitation Institute, Republic of Slovenia, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Ivana Ivandic

    (Department of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), 81377 Munich, Germany)

  • Carla Sabariego

    (Department of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), 81377 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

The effectiveness of strategies targeting professional integration and reintegration strongly depends on the experiences of participants. The aim of this systematic literature review is to synthesize European qualitative studies exploring views and experiences of persons with chronic conditions regarding strategies for integration and reintegration into work. The systematic search was conducted in Medline, PsycINFO, CDR-HTA, CDR-DARE and Cochrane Systematic Reviews. Overall, 24 studies published in English between January 2011 and April 2016 were included. Most studies were carried out in Nordic countries or in the UK, and most participants were persons with either mental or musculoskeletal disorders. Ten themes emerged: individual and holistic approach, clarity of strategy and processes, timing of rehabilitation processes, experience with professionals, at the workplace and with peer groups, changes in the understanding of health and work, active involvement in the process, competencies development and motivating aspects of work. Findings highlight, among others, the need to actively involve participants in the return to work process and to provide timely and clearly structured processes and interventions. This review provides stakeholders key information to develop, plan, implement and evaluate interventions to integrate and re-integrate persons with chronic conditions into work in Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva Esteban & Michaela Coenen & Elizabeth Ito & Sonja Gruber & Chiara Scaratti & Matilde Leonardi & Olga Roka & Evdokia Vasilou & Amalia Muñoz-Murillo & Carolina C. Ávila & Dare S. Kovačič & Ivana Iva, 2018. "Views and Experiences of Persons with Chronic Diseases about Strategies that Aim to Integrate and Re-Integrate Them into Work: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-28, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:1022-:d:147753
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiara Scaratti & Matilde Leonardi & Fabiola Silvaggi & Carolina C. Ávila & Amalia Muñoz-Murillo & Panayiota Stavroussi & Olga Roka & Helena Burger & Klemens Fheodoroff & Beata Tobiasz-Adamczyk & Carl, 2018. "Mapping European Welfare Models: State of the Art of Strategies for Professional Integration and Reintegration of Persons with Chronic Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Carla Sabariego & Michaela Coenen & Elizabeth Ito & Klemens Fheodoroff & Chiara Scaratti & Matilde Leonardi & Anastasia Vlachou & Panayiota Stavroussi & Valentina Brecelj & Dare S. Kovačič & Eva Esteb, 2018. "Effectiveness of Integration and Re-Integration into Work Strategies for Persons with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review of European Strategies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, March.
    3. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    4. Anastasia Vlachou & Panayiota Stavroussi & Olga Roka & Evdokia Vasilou & Dimitra Papadimitriou & Chiara Scaratti & Asel Kadyrbaeva & Klemens Fheodoroff & Valentina Brecelj & Olga Svestkova & Beata Tob, 2018. "Policy Guidelines for Effective Inclusion and Reintegration of People with Chronic Diseases in the Workplace: National and European Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Simon Lewin & Claire Glenton & Heather Munthe-Kaas & Benedicte Carlsen & Christopher J Colvin & Metin Gülmezoglu & Jane Noyes & Andrew Booth & Ruth Garside & Arash Rashidian, 2015. "Using Qualitative Evidence in Decision Making for Health and Social Interventions: An Approach to Assess Confidence in Findings from Qualitative Evidence Syntheses (GRADE-CERQual)," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Amalia Muñoz-Murillo & Eva Esteban & Carolina C. Ávila & Klemens Fheodoroff & Josep Maria Haro & Matilde Leonardi & Beatriz Olaya, 2018. "Furthering the Evidence of the Effectiveness of Employment Strategies for People with Mental Disorders in Europe: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Eikemo, Terje Andreas & Bambra, Clare & Judge, Ken & Ringdal, Kristen, 2008. "Welfare state regimes and differences in self-perceived health in Europe: A multilevel analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(11), pages 2281-2295, June.
    8. Nicole Foitzek & Carolina C. Ávila & Ivana Ivandic & Črtomir Bitenc & Maria Cabello & Sonja Gruber & Matilde Leonardi & Amalia Muñoz-Murillo & Chiara Scaratti & Beata Tobiasz-Adamczyk & Anastasia Vlac, 2018. "What Persons with Chronic Health Conditions Need to Maintain or Return to Work—Results of an Online-Survey in Seven European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amalia Muñoz-Murillo & Eva Esteban & Carolina C. Ávila & Klemens Fheodoroff & Josep Maria Haro & Matilde Leonardi & Beatriz Olaya, 2018. "Furthering the Evidence of the Effectiveness of Employment Strategies for People with Mental Disorders in Europe: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Carla Sabariego & Michaela Coenen & Elizabeth Ito & Klemens Fheodoroff & Chiara Scaratti & Matilde Leonardi & Anastasia Vlachou & Panayiota Stavroussi & Valentina Brecelj & Dare S. Kovačič & Eva Esteb, 2018. "Effectiveness of Integration and Re-Integration into Work Strategies for Persons with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review of European Strategies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, March.
    3. Inga L. Schulz & Ralf Stegmann & Uta Wegewitz & Matthias Bethge, 2022. "The Current Practice of Gradual Return to Work in Germany: A Qualitative Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Gabriella Martino & Federica Bellone & Carmelo M. Vicario & Agostino Gaudio & Andrea Caputo & Francesco Corica & Giovanni Squadrito & Peter Schwarz & Nunziata Morabito & Antonino Catalano, 2021. "Anxiety Levels Predict Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women Undergoing Oral Bisphosphonates: A Two-Year Follow-Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Matilde Leonardi & Chiara Scaratti, 2018. "Employment and People with Non Communicable Chronic Diseases: PATHWAYS Recommendations and Suggested Actions for Implementing an Inclusive Labour Market for All and Health in All Sectors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-6, August.

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