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Psychometric Evaluation of the Workstyle Short Form among Nursing Assistants with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms

Author

Listed:
  • Kin Cheung

    (School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Shirley S. Y. Ching

    (School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Ka Yan Ma

    (School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Grace Szeto

    (School of Medical and Health Sciences, The Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

The Workstyle Short Form (24 items) (WSF-24) has been tested for its psychometric properties on work-related upper-extremity musculoskeletal symptoms (WRUEMSs) among office workers. However, the impact of workstyle should not only be limited to WRUEMSs and the sedentary workforce. The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the modified 24-item Chinese WSF (C-WSF-24) to identify work-related musculoskeletal symptoms (WRMSs) in various body parts among nursing assistants (NAs) working in nursing homes. Four hundred and thirty-nine NAs participated in the study. The results of the factor analysis were that a four-factor solution (working through pain, social reactivity at work, demands at work and breaks) accounted for 56.45% of the total variance. Furthermore, validation against known groups showed that the total score and subscale scores of the C-WSF-24 had the ability to discriminate between NAs with and without WRMSs in various body parts (such as low back and lower extremities). Additionally, C-WSF-24 had a statistically significant association with the contributing factors to WRMSs. This is the first study to examine the psychometric properties of the C-WSF-24 in the non-sedentary workforce, with a focus on various body parts of WRMSs. The results demonstrated that C-WSF-24 is reliable and valid for assessing WRMSs in various body parts among NAs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kin Cheung & Shirley S. Y. Ching & Ka Yan Ma & Grace Szeto, 2018. "Psychometric Evaluation of the Workstyle Short Form among Nursing Assistants with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:4:p:823-:d:142498
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kin Cheung & Grace Szeto & Godfrey Kin Bun Lai & Shirley S. Y. Ching, 2018. "Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Nursing Assistants Working in Nursing Homes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Kin Cheung, 2010. "The incidence of low back problems among nursing students in Hong Kong," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(15‐16), pages 2355-2362, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kin Cheung & Mimi M. Y. Tse & Chi Kan Wong & Kwan Wai Mui & Siu Kan Lee & Ka Yan Ma & Keith T. S. Tung & Echo Ping Woi Lau, 2019. "The Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Exercise Program in Managing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms for Low-Skilled Workers in the Low-Income Community: A Pre-Post-Follow-Up Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Billy C. L. So & Grace P. Y. Szeto & Rufina W. L. Lau & Jie Dai & Sharon M. H. Tsang, 2019. "Effects of Ergomotor Intervention on Improving Occupational Health in Workers with Work-Related Neck-Shoulder Pain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-13, December.

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