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Impact of the Social and Natural Environment on Preschool-Age Children Weight

Author

Listed:
  • Inga Petraviciene

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaicio str. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Regina Grazuleviciene

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaicio str. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Sandra Andrusaityte

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaicio str. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Audrius Dedele

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaicio str. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen

    (Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona Biomedical Research Park, Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Background: The complex impact of environmental and social factors on preschool children being overweight/obese is unclear. We examined the associations between the levels of green space exposure and the risk of being overweight/obese for 4–6 year-old children and assessed the impact of maternal education on these associations. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1489 mother-child pairs living in Kaunas, Lithuania, in 2012–2013. We assessed children overweight/obesity by standardized questionnaires using international body mass index cut-off points, and the level of greenness exposures by satellite-derived normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of each child’s home and by the distance to a nearest city park. The maternal education was used as the SES indicator. We used logistic regression models to investigate the strength of the associations. Results: Children from families with poorer maternal education, pathological mother-child relations and smoking mothers, and living in areas with less greenness exposure (NDVI-100 m), had significantly higher odds ratios of being overweight/obese. Lower maternal education and distance to a city park modified the effect of greenness cover level exposure on the risk of children being overweight/obese. Conclusions: Higher greenness exposure in the residential settings has beneficial effects on children’s physical development. The green spaces exposures for psychosocial stress management is recommended as a measure to prevent overweight/obesity among children.

Suggested Citation

  • Inga Petraviciene & Regina Grazuleviciene & Sandra Andrusaityte & Audrius Dedele & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen, 2018. "Impact of the Social and Natural Environment on Preschool-Age Children Weight," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:3:p:449-:d:134724
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:mpr:mprres:3740 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Regina Grazuleviciene & Jone Vencloviene & Raimondas Kubilius & Vytautas Grizas & Asta Danileviciute & Audrius Dedele & Sandra Andrusaityte & Astra Vitkauskiene & Rasa Steponaviciute & Mark J. Nieuwen, 2016. "Tracking Restoration of Park and Urban Street Settings in Coronary Artery Disease Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-9, May.
    3. Birute Balseviciene & Liuda Sinkariova & Regina Grazuleviciene & Sandra Andrusaityte & Inga Uzdanaviciute & Audrius Dedele & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen, 2014. "Impact of Residential Greenness on Preschool Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Adam E. Locke & Bratati Kahali & Sonja I. Berndt & Anne E. Justice & Tune H. Pers & Felix R. Day & Corey Powell & Sailaja Vedantam & Martin L. Buchkovich & Jian Yang & Damien C. Croteau-Chonka & Tonu , 2015. "Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology," Nature, Nature, vol. 518(7538), pages 197-206, February.
    5. Mathias Mund & Frank Louwen & Doris Klingelhoefer & Alexander Gerber, 2013. "Smoking and Pregnancy — A Review on the First Major Environmental Risk Factor of the Unborn," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    6. E. Jessica Hrudey & Anton E. Kunst & Karien Stronks & Tanja G.M. Vrijkotte, 2015. "Do Neighborhood Characteristics in Amsterdam Influence Adiposity at Preschool Age?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liping Liao & Minzhe Du, 2022. "Associations between Greenspaces and Individual Health: A Longitudinal Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Tanja Poulain & Mandy Vogel & Carolin Sobek & Anja Hilbert & Antje Körner & Wieland Kiess, 2019. "Associations Between Socio-Economic Status and Child Health: Findings of a Large German Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Alessandro Rigolon & Matthew H. E. M. Browning & Olivia McAnirlin & Hyunseo (Violet) Yoon, 2021. "Green Space and Health Equity: A Systematic Review on the Potential of Green Space to Reduce Health Disparities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-27, March.

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