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Characteristics of Stress and Suicidal Ideation in the Disclosure of Sexual Orientation among Young French LGB Adults

Author

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  • Elodie Charbonnier

    (LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), Aix Marseille University, 13100 Aix en Provence, France
    Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), 30000 Nimes, France)

  • Florence Dumas

    (Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, Laboratoire CHROME (Détection, Evaluation, Gestion de Risques CHOniques et éMergenst), 30000 Nimes, France)

  • Adam Chesterman

    (Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, Laboratoire CHROME (Détection, Evaluation, Gestion de Risques CHOniques et éMergenst), 30000 Nimes, France)

  • Pierluigi Graziani

    (LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), Aix Marseille University, 13100 Aix en Provence, France
    Department Psychology, Letter, Languages and History, LPS (Laboratoire Psychologie Sociale), 30000 Nimes, France)

Abstract

Background: Lesbians, gays, and bisexual people (LGB) present high levels of suicidal ideation. The disclosure of sexual orientation is a stressful experience which presents a high suicide risk. Research has not paid sufficient attention to stress during this disclosure in order to understand suicide among LGB people. The aims of this study were to investigate: (1) the characteristics of stress during this revelation, more precisely cognitive appraisal, emotions, and coping; and (2) associations between these characteristics and suicidal ideation. Method: A total of 200 LGB young adults answered the “Stressful situation assessment questionnaire”, focusing on the most stressful disclosure of sexual orientation they have ever experienced. Results: Avoidance coping is a good predictor of suicidal ideation, and mediates the association between primary appraisal (risk “Harm myself and others”) and suicidal ideation. Conclusions: Our study illustrates the need to better understand stress during the disclosure of sexual orientation to prevent and care for suicide risk among LGB young adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Elodie Charbonnier & Florence Dumas & Adam Chesterman & Pierluigi Graziani, 2018. "Characteristics of Stress and Suicidal Ideation in the Disclosure of Sexual Orientation among Young French LGB Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p:290-:d:130695
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bull, S.S. & McFarlane, M. & Rietmeijer, C., 2001. "Hiv and sexually transmitted infection risk behaviors among men seeking sex with men on-line," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(6), pages 988-989.
    2. Meyer, I.H. & Dietrich, J. & Schwartz, S., 2008. "Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders and suicide attempts in diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(6), pages 1004-1006.
    3. Russell, S.T. & Joyner, K., 2001. "Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(8), pages 1276-1281.
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    Cited by:

    1. Merike Sisask & Kairi Kõlves, 2018. "Towards a Greater Understanding of Suicidal Behaviour and Its Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-8, August.

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