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Electronic Waste Governance under “One Country, Two Systems”: Hong Kong and Mainland China

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  • Natalie W. M. Wong

    (Department of Public Policy, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

China is one of the largest e-waste dumping sites in the world, and Hong Kong, a semi-autonomous territory in China, is also affected by illegal e-waste disposal and transfer. While the Chinese government implemented a waste import ban in January 2018, Hong Kong has not enforced Chinese policies under the “One Country, Two Systems” framework. Drawing on a policy network approach, this paper provides an explanatory framework for e-waste governance in Hong Kong and China, and identifies the major obstacles to shaping effective transboundary e-waste control and prevention. The paper argues that institutional arrangements play a dominant role in governing e-waste policy networks at the local level of governance in Hong Kong and China; however, a lack of accountability and capacity at the transboundary level can explain the different waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management strategies in these two places.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalie W. M. Wong, 2018. "Electronic Waste Governance under “One Country, Two Systems”: Hong Kong and Mainland China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2347-:d:178013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zhaohua Wang & Bin Zhang & Dabo Guan, 2016. "Take responsibility for electronic-waste disposal," Nature, Nature, vol. 536(7614), pages 23-25, August.
    3. Peter Hills & Lei Zhang & Jianhua Liu, 1998. "Transboundary Pollution between Guangdong Province and Hong Kong: Threats to Water Quality in the Pearl River Estuary and Their Implications for Environmental Policy and Planning," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(3), pages 375-396.
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    5. Yu, Jinglei & Williams, Eric & Ju, Meiting & Shao, Chaofeng, 2010. "Managing e-waste in China: Policies, pilot projects and alternative approaches," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(11), pages 991-999.
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