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The “Dark Side” Effects of Social Capital on Harmful Drinking among Chinese Community Residents: A Multilevel Study

Author

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  • Xin Nie

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Yongkai Zhu

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Hua Fu

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Junming Dai

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Junling Gao

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

Abstract

Background : To determine the effects of social capital on harmful drinking (HD) among Chinese community residents using a multilevel study. Methods : A cross-sectional study conducted from 2017–2018. In total, 13,610 participants were randomly interviewed from 29 districts of 3 cities in China with a multi-stage sampling procedure. Social capital, including social cohesion, membership in social organizations, and frequency of social participation, were assessed using validated scales. HD was assessed using the CAGE four-item questionnaire. Multilevel models were developed to determine whether social capital was related to HD when socioeconomic and demographic covariates were controlled. Results : In general, the prevalence of HD was 8.18%, and more specifically, 13.77% for men and 2.74% for women. After controlling for covariates and stratifying by gender, compared to residents in the low individual-level membership of social organizations, we found that the odds ratio (OR) for HD was 1.30 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.07–1.56 among men and 1.95 (95% CI: 1.29–2.97) among women. Compared to residents in the low individual-level frequency of social participation groups, the odds ratio of HD among women was 1.58 (95% CI: 1.10–2.26). There was no association between district-level social capital and HD. Conclusions : A high level of social capital may promote HD among the residents of Chinese neighborhoods. Intervention to modify social capital under the Chinese drinking culture may help reduce HD.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Nie & Yongkai Zhu & Hua Fu & Junming Dai & Junling Gao, 2018. "The “Dark Side” Effects of Social Capital on Harmful Drinking among Chinese Community Residents: A Multilevel Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:10:p:2249-:d:175611
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juliana Gabrielle Martins & Haroldo Neves de Paiva & Paula Cristina Pelli Paiva & Raquel Conceição Ferreira & Isabela Almeida Pordeus & Patricia Maria Zarzar & Ichiro Kawachi, 2017. "New evidence about the “dark side” of social cohesion in promoting binge drinking among adolescents," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Chuang, Ying-Chih & Chuang, Kun-Yang, 2008. "Gender differences in relationships between social capital and individual smoking and drinking behavior in Taiwan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(8), pages 1321-1330, October.
    3. Junling Gao & Scott R Weaver & Hua Fua & Zhigang Pan, 2014. "Does Workplace Social Capital Associate with Hazardous Drinking Among Chinese Rural-Urban Migrant Workers?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jie Dong & Qiran Zhao & Yanjun Ren, 2022. "Dark Side or Bright Side: The Impact of Alcohol Drinking on the Trust of Chinese Rural Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Peng Xu & Junfeng Jiang, 2020. "Individual Capital Structure and Health Behaviors among Chinese Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Bourdieu’s Theory of Capitals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-18, October.

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