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Changes in Sports Participation across Transition to Retirement: Modification by Migration Background and Acculturation Status

Author

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  • Johanna-Katharina Schönbach

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology–BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany
    Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Manuela Pfinder

    (Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    Department of Health Promotion/Occupational Health Management, AOK Baden-Württemberg, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Claudia Börnhorst

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology–BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Hajo Zeeb

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology–BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany
    Health Sciences Bremen, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

  • Tilman Brand

    (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology–BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany)

Abstract

While total physical activity decreases over the life course, sports and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) have shown to increase after transition to retirement. This paper aimed to investigate whether this change in sports participation differs (1) between non-migrant persons (NMP) versus persons with a migrant background (PMB), and (2) by acculturation status. Data was drawn from 16 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) including 2664 NMP and 569 PMB. PMB were grouped according to acculturation status (integrated, assimilated, marginalised, separated), assessed regarding three dimensions (language, social interaction and identification). We applied multilevel logistic regression models, adjusting for sex, retirement age, socioeconomic status, health status and body mass index. Our results show that (1) transition to retirement led to an increase in the sports participation of NMP during the first 5 years and the subsequent 5 years after retirement. Changes in sports participation were modified by migration status: In PMB sports participation increased to a lesser extent than in NMP. (2) While sports participation of integrated PMB was not significantly different from NMP in the preretirement phase, sports participation among integrated PMB increased less after retirement compared with NMP. Marginalized and assimilated PMB did not show consistent sports participation patterns before retirement, but seemingly increased their sports participation less than NMP over the retirement transition. Separated PMB had particularly low levels of sports participation. Considering that LTPA is a key factor for healthy ageing, the increasing gap in levels of sports participation after transition to retirement indicates the need for interventions targeting physical activity of the older migrant population.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna-Katharina Schönbach & Manuela Pfinder & Claudia Börnhorst & Hajo Zeeb & Tilman Brand, 2017. "Changes in Sports Participation across Transition to Retirement: Modification by Migration Background and Acculturation Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:11:p:1356-:d:118103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gert G. Wagner & Joachim R. Frick & Jürgen Schupp, 2007. "The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, Evolution and Enhancements," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 127(1), pages 139-169.
    2. Michael Insler, 2014. "The Health Consequences of Retirement," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 49(1), pages 195-233.
    3. Eibich, Peter, 2015. "Understanding the effect of retirement on health: Mechanisms and heterogeneity," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1-12.
    4. Oliver Razum & Jacob Spallek, 2014. "Addressing health-related interventions to immigrants: migrant-specific or diversity-sensitive?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(6), pages 893-895, December.
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    1. Naiara Berasategi Sancho & Gorka Roman Etxebarrieta & Israel Alonso Saez & Nahia Idoiaga Mondragon, 2023. "Leisure as a Space for Inclusion and the Improvement of Life Satisfaction of Immigrants," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 425-439, March.
    2. Hajo Zeeb & Heinz Rothgang & Ingrid Darmann-Finck, 2018. "Ageing, Health and Equity—Broad Perspectives Are Needed to Understand and Tackle Health Challenges of Ageing Societies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-4, March.

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