IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i10p1200-d114525.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Prevalence and Characteristics of E-Cigarette Users in the U.S

Author

Listed:
  • David T. Levy

    (Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA)

  • Zhe Yuan

    (Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA)

  • Yameng Li

    (Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA)

Abstract

Studies have examined the characteristics of individuals who use e-cigarettes, including sociodemographic and smoking characteristics, and the relationship of e-cigarette use to tobacco control policies. While most studies consider a subset of these characteristics with weak measures of regular e-cigarette use, this study uses a large, recent U.S. survey to simultaneously consider the association of each of these factors with different use measures. Data from the May 2014 Tobacco Use Supplement-Current Population Survey is supplemented with information on tobacco control policies. The prevalence of ever, current (at least 1 of the last 30 days), and regular (at least 20 of the last 30 days) e-cigarette use were 7.7%, 2.1% and 0.9%, implying that 27.0% of ever users were current users of which 45.3% were regular users. E-cigarette use varied by socio-demographic characteristics and by smoking status, and depended on the measure of use adopted. However, regardless of measures, e-cigarette use was higher among those smokers who smoked more cigarettes. The association with policies was generally weak, but we found more regular use by smokers in low tax and low tobacco control spending states. The results indicate that the user characteristics differ depending on the e-cigarette use measure. The measure of use should be carefully considered in analyzing how e-cigarette use affects cigarette use.

Suggested Citation

  • David T. Levy & Zhe Yuan & Yameng Li, 2017. "The Prevalence and Characteristics of E-Cigarette Users in the U.S," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:10:p:1200-:d:114525
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/10/1200/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/10/1200/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meng Wang & Jian-Wei Wang & Shuang-Shuang Cao & Hui-Qin Wang & Ru-Ying Hu, 2016. "Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarettes Use: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Scott R. Weaver & Ban A. Majeed & Terry F. Pechacek & Amy L. Nyman & Kyle R. Gregory & Michael P. Eriksen, 2016. "Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and other tobacco products among USA adults, 2014: results from a national survey," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(2), pages 177-188, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rainer Reile & Kersti Pärna, 2020. "E-Cigarette Use by Smoking Status in Estonia, 2012–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-6, January.
    2. David T. Levy & Zhe Yuan & Yameng Li & Darren Mays & Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero, 2019. "An Examination of the Variation in Estimates of E-Cigarette Prevalence among U.S. Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Walton Sumner & Konstantinos Farsalinos, 2018. "Lessons and Guidance from the Special Issue on Electronic Cigarette Use and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-9, June.
    4. Nkiruka C. Atuegwu & Cheryl Oncken & Reinhard C. Laubenbacher & Mario F. Perez & Eric M. Mortensen, 2020. "Factors Associated with E-Cigarette Use in U.S. Young Adult Never Smokers of Conventional Cigarettes: A Machine Learning Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Vuong V. Do & Amy L. Nyman & Yoonsang Kim & Sherry L. Emery & Scott R. Weaver & Jidong Huang, 2022. "Association between E-Cigarette Advertising Exposure and Use of E-Cigarettes among a Cohort of U.S. Youth and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, October.
    6. David T. Levy & Luz María Sánchez-Romero & Nargiz Travis & Zhe Yuan & Yameng Li & Sarah Skolnick & Jihyoun Jeon & Jamie Tam & Rafael Meza, 2021. "US Nicotine Vaping Product SimSmoke Simulation Model: The Effect of Vaping and Tobacco Control Policies on Smoking Prevalence and Smoking-Attributable Deaths," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-22, May.
    7. Susana Addo Ntim & Bria Martin & Yasmin Termeh-Zonoozi, 2022. "Review of Use Prevalence, Susceptibility, Advertisement Exposure, and Access to Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems among Minorities and Low-Income Populations in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-21, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shérazade Kinouani & Edwige Pereira & Christophe Tzourio, 2017. "Electronic Cigarette Use in Students and Its Relation with Tobacco-Smoking: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the i-Share Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Claire Adams Spears & Dina M. Jones & Scott R. Weaver & Terry F. Pechacek & Michael P. Eriksen, 2016. "Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems among Adults with Mental Health Conditions, 2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Johanna Catherine Maclean & John Buckell & Joachim Marti, 2019. "Information Source and Cigarettes: Experimental Evidence on the Messenger Effect," NBER Working Papers 25632, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. David Adzrago & Melissa B. Harrell & Kayo Fujimoto & Antwan Jones & J. Michael Wilkerson, 2023. "Association between E-Cigarette Use Behaviors and Anxiety/Depression among Black/African American Adults Based on Sexual Identity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. David T. Levy & Zhe Yuan & Yameng Li & Darren Mays & Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero, 2019. "An Examination of the Variation in Estimates of E-Cigarette Prevalence among U.S. Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Christine E. Sheffer & Abdulmohsen Al-Zalabani & Andrée Aubrey & Rasha Bader & Claribel Beltrez & Susan Bennett & Ellen Carl & Caroline Cranos & Audrey Darville & Jennifer Greyber & Maher Karam-Hage &, 2021. "The Emerging Global Tobacco Treatment Workforce: Characteristics of Tobacco Treatment Specialists Trained in Council-Accredited Training Programs from 2017 to 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Lynne Dawkins & Linda Bauld & Allison Ford & Deborah Robson & Peter Hajek & Steve Parrott & Catherine Best & Jinshuo Li & Allan Tyler & Isabelle Uny & Sharon Cox, 2020. "A cluster feasibility trial to explore the uptake and use of e-cigarettes versus usual care offered to smokers attending homeless centres in Great Britain," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, October.
    8. P. V. Asharani & Vanessa Ai Ling Seet & Edimansyah Abdin & Fiona Devi Siva Kumar & Peizhi Wang & Kumarasan Roystonn & Ying Ying Lee & Laxman Cetty & Wen Lin Teh & Swapna Verma & Yee Ming Mok & Daniel , 2020. "Smoking and Mental Illness: Prevalence, Patterns and Correlates of Smoking and Smoking Cessation among Psychiatric Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-14, August.
    9. Jaana M. Kinnunen & Hanna Ollila & Pirjo L. Lindfors & Arja H. Rimpelä, 2016. "Changes in Electronic Cigarette Use from 2013 to 2015 and Reasons for Use among Finnish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Ce Shang & Scott R. Weaver & Nahleen Zahra & Jidong Huang & Kai-Wen Cheng & Frank J. Chaloupka, 2018. "The Association between Potential Exposure to Magazine Ads with Voluntary Health Warnings and the Perceived Harmfulness of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:10:p:1200-:d:114525. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.