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Adding Natural Areas to Social Indicators of Intra-Urban Health Inequalities among Children: A Case Study from Berlin, Germany

Author

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  • Nadja Kabisch

    (Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany
    Department of Ecosystem Services, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany)

  • Dagmar Haase

    (Department of Geography, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germany
    Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany)

  • Matilda Annerstedt van den Bosch

    (Department of Work Science, Business Economics and Environmental Psychology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp 23053, Sweden
    School of Population and Public Health and Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada)

Abstract

Research suggests that there is a relationship between the health of urban populations and the availability of green and water spaces in their daily environment. In this paper, we analyze the potential intra-urban relationships between children’s health determinants and outcomes and natural areas in Berlin, Germany. In particular, health indicators such as deficits in viso-motoric development in children are related to environmental indicators such as the natural area cover, natural area per capita and distance to natural areas; however, these indicators are also correlated with social determinants of health. The methodological approach used in this study included bivariate and multivariate analyses to explore the relations between health inequalities and social, socio-economic, and land use parameters. The results on a sub-district level indicated that there was a correlation between natural areas and social health determinants, both of which displayed a certain intra-urban spatial pattern. In particular, a lower percentage of natural area cover was correlated with deficits in viso-motoric development. However, results with percentage of natural area cover and per capita natural area with childhood overweight were not conclusive. No significant correlation was found for percentage of natural area cover and overweight, while significant negative correlation values were found between overweight and per capita natural area. This was identified particularly in the districts that had lower social conditions. On the other hand, the districts with the highest social conditions had the comparatively lowest levels of complete measles immunization. This study may facilitate public health work by identifying the urban areas in which the strengthening of health resources and actions should be prioritized and also calls for the inclusion of natural areas among the social health indicators included in intra-urban health inequality tools.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadja Kabisch & Dagmar Haase & Matilda Annerstedt van den Bosch, 2016. "Adding Natural Areas to Social Indicators of Intra-Urban Health Inequalities among Children: A Case Study from Berlin, Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:8:p:783-:d:75328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paloma Cariñanos & Filipa Grilo & Pedro Pinho & Manuel Casares-Porcel & Cristina Branquinho & Nezha Acil & Maria Beatrice Andreucci & Andreia Anjos & Pietro Massimiliano Bianco & Silvia Brini & Pedro , 2019. "Estimation of the Allergenic Potential of Urban Trees and Urban Parks: Towards the Healthy Design of Urban Green Spaces of the Future," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Steffen Andreas Schüle & Lisa Karla Hilz & Stefanie Dreger & Gabriele Bolte, 2019. "Social Inequalities in Environmental Resources of Green and Blue Spaces: A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, April.

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