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Green gentrification or gentrified greening: Metropolitan Melbourne

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  • Sharifi, Farahnaz
  • Nygaard, Andi
  • Stone, Wendy M.
  • Levin, Iris

Abstract

Urban greening is a tool of urban planning to mediate problems related to urban living and betterment of residents’ quality of life. Given the inequitable distribution of this urban public health infrastructure, increasing green area within disadvantaged neighborhoods is one of the contemporary initiatives in urban planning. However, some argue that urban greening can have mixed consequences. Specifically, urban greening efforts may lead to “green gentrification”, and as a result, can unintentionally displace lower income residents and increase inequities. Despite this, few studies have investigated the relationship between gentrification and urban greening. We aim to empirically answer the questions, “Does urban greening lead to gentrification?” or “Does gentrification lead to urban greening?”. We draw on green space data from Landsat and census socioeconomic data over 1996–2016 to analyze the historical data of urban greenness changes and area profile transitions. The result does not indicate any statistically significant evidence that urban greening catalyzes gentrification, but does show that gentrification actuates urban greening. The policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharifi, Farahnaz & Nygaard, Andi & Stone, Wendy M. & Levin, Iris, 2021. "Green gentrification or gentrified greening: Metropolitan Melbourne," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:108:y:2021:i:c:s0264837721003008
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105577
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    2. Ali Bokhari & Farahnaz Sharifi, 2023. "Simultaneous Inequity of Elderly Residents in Melbourne Metropolitan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Tandarić, Neven & Ives, Christopher D. & Watkins, Charles, 2022. "From city in the park to “greenery in plant pots”: The influence of socialist and post-socialist planning on opportunities for cultural ecosystem services," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    4. Feicui Gou & Wenya Zhai & Zilin Wang, 2023. "Visualizing the Landscape of Green Gentrification: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Directions," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Milan Trifković & Miroslav Kuburić & Žarko Nestorović & Goca Jovanović & Milan Kekanović, 2021. "The Attractiveness of Urban Complexes: Economic Aspect and Risks of Environmental Pollution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-13, July.
    6. Deyi Kong & Zujian Chen & Cheng Li & Xinhui Fei, 2022. "Investigating the Usage Patterns of Park Visitors and Their Driving Factors to Improve Urban Community Parks in China: Taking Jinan City as an Example," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-20, November.

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