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The Variation Characteristic of Sulfides and VOSc in a Source Water Reservoir and Its Control Using a Water-Lifting Aerator

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  • Jian-Chao Shi

    (Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Ting-Lin Huang

    (Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Gang Wen

    (Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Fei Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Xiao-Peng Qiu

    (Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

  • Bao-Shan Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

Abstract

Sulfides and volatile organic sulfur compounds (VOSc) in water are not only malodorous but also toxic to humans and aquatic organisms. They cause serious deterioration in the ecological environment and pollute drinking water sources. In the present study, a source water reservoir—Zhoucun Reservoir in East China—was selected as the study site. Through a combination of field monitoring and in situ release experiments of sulfides, the characteristics of seasonal variation and distribution of sulfides and VOSc in the reservoir were studied, and the cause of the sulfide pollution was explained. The results show that sulfide pollution was quite severe in August and September 2014 in the Zhoucun Reservoir, with up to 1.59 mg·L −1 of sulfides in the lower layer water. The main source of sulfides is endogenous pollution. VOSc concentration correlates very well with that of sulfides during the summer, with a peak VOSc concentration of 44.37 μg·L −1 . An installed water-lifting aeration system was shown to directly oxygenate the lower layer water, as well as mix water from the lower and the upper layers. Finally, the principle and results of controlling sulfides and VOSc in reservoirs using water-lifting aerators are clarified. Information about sulfides and VOSc fluctuation and control gained in this study may be applicable to similar reservoirs, and useful in practical water quality improvement and pollution prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Jian-Chao Shi & Ting-Lin Huang & Gang Wen & Fei Liu & Xiao-Peng Qiu & Bao-Shan Wang, 2016. "The Variation Characteristic of Sulfides and VOSc in a Source Water Reservoir and Its Control Using a Water-Lifting Aerator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:4:p:427-:d:68316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hai-Han Zhang & Sheng-Nan Chen & Ting-Lin Huang & Wei-Xing Ma & Jin-Lan Xu & Xin Sun, 2015. "Vertical Distribution of Bacterial Community Diversity and Water Quality during the Reservoir Thermal Stratification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Zhixu Wu & Yunlin Zhang & Yongqiang Zhou & Mingliang Liu & Kun Shi & Zuoming Yu, 2015. "Seasonal-Spatial Distribution and Long-Term Variation of Transparency in Xin’anjiang Reservoir: Implications for Reservoir Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Weixing Ma & Tinglin Huang & Xuan Li & Zizhen Zhou & Yang Li & Kang Zeng, 2015. "The Effects of Storm Runoff on Water Quality and the Coping Strategy of a Deep Canyon-Shaped Source Water Reservoir in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Cong, Hai-Bing & Huang, Ting-Lin & Chai, Bei-Bei & Zhao, Jian-Wei, 2009. "A new mixing–oxygenating technology for water quality improvement of urban water source and its implication in a reservoir," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 2054-2060.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jianchao Shi & Yongrui Yang & Qitao Yi & Jin Zhang & Lianxiang Wang, 2021. "Transparent Exopolymer Particles in Drinking Water Treatment—A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Haihan Zhang & Jingyu Jia & Shengnan Chen & Tinglin Huang & Yue Wang & Zhenfang Zhao & Ji Feng & Huiyan Hao & Sulin Li & Xinxin Ma, 2018. "Dynamics of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Outbreak and Decline of an Algal Bloom in a Drinking Water Reservoir," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Yuwei Huang & Chun Yang & Chengcheng Wen & Gang Wen, 2019. "S-type Dissolved Oxygen Distribution along Water Depth in a Canyon-shaped and Algae Blooming Water Source Reservoir: Reasons and Control," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.

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