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Application of Citizen Science Risk Communication Tools in a Vulnerable Urban Community

Author

Listed:
  • Yuqin Jiao

    (Division of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Julie K. Bower

    (Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Wansoo Im

    (VERTICES, LLC 303 George Street Suite 406, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

  • Nicholas Basta

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • John Obrycki

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Mohammad Z. Al-Hamdan

    (Universities Space Research Association at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA)

  • Allison Wilder

    (Division of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Claire E. Bollinger

    (Division of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Tongwen Zhang

    (Division of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Luddie Sr. Hatten

    (Stambaugh-Elwood Citizens for the Environment, LLC Columbus, OH 43207, USA)

  • Jerrie Hatten

    (Stambaugh-Elwood Citizens for the Environment, LLC Columbus, OH 43207, USA)

  • Darryl B. Hood

    (Division of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

Abstract

A public participatory geographical information systems (PPGIS) demographic, environmental, socioeconomic, health status portal was developed for the Stambaugh-Elwood (SE) community in Columbus, OH. We hypothesized that soil at SE residences would have metal concentrations above natural background levels. Three aims were developed that allowed testing of this hypothesis. Aim 1 focused on establishing partnerships between academia, state agencies and communities to assist in the development of a community voice. Aim 2 was to design and conduct soil sampling for residents of the SE community. Aim 3 was to utilize our interactive, customized portal as a risk communication tool by allowing residents to educate themselves as to the potential risks from industrial sources in close proximity to their community. Multiple comparisons of means were used to determine differences in soil element concentration by sampling location at p < 0.05. The results demonstrated that eight metals (As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Mo, Se, Tl, Zn) occurred at statistically-significantly greater levels than natural background levels, but most were below risk-based residential soil screening levels. Results were conveyed to residents via an educational, risk-communication informational card. This study demonstrates that community-led coalitions in collaboration with academic teams and state agencies can effectively address environmental concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuqin Jiao & Julie K. Bower & Wansoo Im & Nicholas Basta & John Obrycki & Mohammad Z. Al-Hamdan & Allison Wilder & Claire E. Bollinger & Tongwen Zhang & Luddie Sr. Hatten & Jerrie Hatten & Darryl B. H, 2015. "Application of Citizen Science Risk Communication Tools in a Vulnerable Urban Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2015:i:1:p:11-:d:61014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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