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The Effect of Engagement in Everyday Occupations, Role Overload and Social Support on Health and Life Satisfaction among Mothers

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  • Michal Avrech Bar

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel)

  • Tal Jarus

    (Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, T325 Koerner Pavilion, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada)

Abstract

One of the founding assumptions underlying the health professions is the belief that there is a strong relationship between engagement in occupations, health, and wellbeing. The ability to perform everyday occupations (occupational performance) has a positive effect on health and wellbeing. However, there is also conflicting evidence indicating that participation in multiple roles or in certain occupations may lead to poorer health. Therefore, there is a need to better understand this relationship. The purpose of the present study was to examine three possible theoretical models to explain mothers’ health and life satisfaction from the perspective of their occupational performance, their role load, and their social support. 150 married mothers, ages of 25–45, who had at least one child between the ages of one to ten years, participated in the study. Data were collected by using seven self-report questionnaires. The models were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results show that social support has a direct effect on mothers’ physical health and life satisfaction and an indirect effect, mediated through the occupational performance variables, on mothers’ mental health and life satisfaction. Role overload does not affect mothers’ health and life satisfaction. These results suggest that mothers could benefit from health programs that help them manage their occupational routines. Such programs should focus on improving the mother’s occupational performance and adapting her social environment to fit her occupational needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Avrech Bar & Tal Jarus, 2015. "The Effect of Engagement in Everyday Occupations, Role Overload and Social Support on Health and Life Satisfaction among Mothers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:6:p:6045-6065:d:50333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dana Anaby & Tal Jarus & Bruno Zumbo, 2010. "Psychometric Evaluation of the Hebrew Language Version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 96(2), pages 267-274, April.
    2. McMunn, Anne & Bartley, Mel & Kuh, Diana, 2006. "Women's health in mid-life: Life course social roles and agency as quality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1561-1572, September.
    3. Matt Vassar, 2008. "A note on the score reliability for the Satisfaction With Life Scale: an RG study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 86(1), pages 47-57, March.
    4. Paul Dion, 2008. "Interpreting Structural Equation Modeling Results: A Reply to Martin and Cullen," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 83(3), pages 365-368, December.
    5. Patricia Leahy‐Warren & Geraldine McCarthy & Paul Corcoran, 2012. "First‐time mothers: social support, maternal parental self‐efficacy and postnatal depression," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3‐4), pages 388-397, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kuniko Arita & Akira Shibanuma & Rogie Royce Carandang & Masamine Jimba, 2022. "Competence in Daily Activities and Mental Well-Being among Technical Intern Trainees in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Pilar González-Navarro & Elena Talavera-Escribano & Rosario Zurriaga-Lloréns & Lucía I. Llinares-Insa, 2019. "Culture, Work, and Subjective Well-Being: The Role of LMX and Resilience in Spanish and Chinese Cultures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Ruth Maman & Debbie Rand & Michal Avrech Bar, 2022. "A Scoping Review of the Maternal Role at Older Age; Perceptions and Occupations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, January.

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