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Examining the Link Between Public Transit Use and Active Commuting

Author

Listed:
  • Melissa Bopp

    (Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA)

  • Vikash V. Gayah

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA)

  • Matthew E. Campbell

    (Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA)

Abstract

Background : An established relationship exists between public transportation (PT) use and physical activity. However, there is limited literature that examines the link between PT use and active commuting (AC) behavior. This study examines this link to determine if PT users commute more by active modes. Methods : A volunteer, convenience sample of adults ( n = 748) completed an online survey about AC/PT patterns, demographic, psychosocial, community and environmental factors. t -test compared differences between PT riders and non-PT riders. Binary logistic regression analyses examined the effect of multiple factors on AC and a full logistic regression model was conducted to examine AC. Results : Non-PT riders ( n = 596) reported less AC than PT riders. There were several significant relationships with AC for demographic, interpersonal, worksite, community and environmental factors when considering PT use. The logistic multivariate analysis for included age, number of children and perceived distance to work as negative predictors and PT use, feelings of bad weather and lack of on-street bike lanes as a barrier to AC, perceived behavioral control and spouse AC were positive predictors. Conclusions : This study revealed the complex relationship between AC and PT use. Further research should investigate how AC and public transit use are related.

Suggested Citation

  • Melissa Bopp & Vikash V. Gayah & Matthew E. Campbell, 2015. "Examining the Link Between Public Transit Use and Active Commuting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:4:p:4256-4274:d:48347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Yongjiang & Sasaki, Kuniaki & Cheng, Long & Tao, Sui, 2022. "Does the built environment matter for active travel among older adults: Insights from Chiba City, Japan," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    2. Shadi O. Tehrani & Shuling J. Wu & Jennifer D. Roberts, 2019. "The Color of Health: Residential Segregation, Light Rail Transit Developments, and Gentrification in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Jianxi Feng, 2016. "The Built Environment and Active Travel: Evidence from Nanjing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Jennifer D. Roberts & Ming Hu & Brit Irene Saksvig & Micah L. Brachman & Casey P. Durand, 2018. "Examining the Influence of a New Light Rail Line on the Health of a Demographically Diverse and Understudied Population within the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area: A Protocol for a Natural Experime," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, February.

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