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Cross-Sectional Associations of Depressive Symptom Severity and Functioning with Health Service Use by Older People in Low-and-Middle Income Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Conal D. Twomey

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK)

  • Martin Prince

    (Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK)

  • Alarcos Cieza

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
    Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology—IBE, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich 81377, Germany
    Swiss Paraplegic Research (SPF), Nottwil 6207, Switzerland)

  • David S. Baldwin

    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK)

  • A. Matthew Prina

    (Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK)

Abstract

Background : Comprehensive understanding of the determinants of health service use (HSU) by older people with depression is essential for health service planning for an ageing global population. This study aimed to determine the extent to which depressive symptom severity and functioning are associated with HSU by older people with depression in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of the 10/66 Dementia Research Group population-based surveys dataset. Participants ( n = 4590) were those aged 65 or older, in the clinical range for depressive symptoms (defined as scoring four or more on the EURO-D), living in 13 urban and/or rural catchment areas in nine LMICs. Associations were calculated using Poisson regression and random-effects meta-analysis. Results : After adjustment for confounding variables, (EURO-D) depressive symptom severity was significantly associated with “any community HSU” (Pooled Prevalence Ratios = 1.02; 95% CI = 1.01–1.03) but not hospital admission. Conversely, after adjustment, (WHODAS-II) functioning was significantly associated with hospital admission (Pooled PR = 1.14; 95% CI = 1.02–1.26) but not “any community HSU”. Conclusions : Depressive symptom severity does not explain a large proportion of the variance in HSU by older people with depression in LMICs. The association of functioning with this HSU is worthy of further investigation. In LMICs, variables related to accessibility may be more important correlates of HSU than variables directly related to health problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Conal D. Twomey & Martin Prince & Alarcos Cieza & David S. Baldwin & A. Matthew Prina, 2015. "Cross-Sectional Associations of Depressive Symptom Severity and Functioning with Health Service Use by Older People in Low-and-Middle Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:4:p:3774-3792:d:47672
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernard Casey & Howard Oxley & Edward Whitehouse & Pablo Antolín & Romain Duval & Willi Leibfritz, 2003. "Policies for an Ageing Society: Recent Measures and Areas for Further Reform," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 369, OECD Publishing.
    2. Wolfgang Lutz & Warren Sanderson & Sergei Scherbov, 2008. "The coming acceleration of global population ageing," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7179), pages 716-719, February.
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    1. Tess Bright & Hannah Kuper, 2018. "A Systematic Review of Access to General Healthcare Services for People with Disabilities in Low and Middle Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Jerome E. Bickenbach & Alarcos Cieza & Carla Sabariego, 2016. "Disability and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-3, January.

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