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Malaria Vaccine Development and How External Forces Shape It: An Overview

Author

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  • Veronique Lorenz

    (Center of Anatomy, Medical School, University of Cologne, Cologne 50937, Germany)

  • Gabriele Karanis

    (National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University for Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
    Centre for Biomedicine and Infectious Diseases (CBIF), Qinghai Academy for Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China)

  • Panagiotis Karanis

    (Center of Anatomy, Medical School, University of Cologne, Cologne 50937, Germany
    National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University for Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan
    Centre for Biomedicine and Infectious Diseases (CBIF), Qinghai Academy for Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyse the current status and scientific value of malaria vaccine approaches and to provide a realistic prognosis for future developments. We systematically review previous approaches to malaria vaccination, address how vaccine efforts have developed, how this issue may be fixed, and how external forces shape vaccine development. Our analysis provides significant information on the various aspects and on the external factors that shape malaria vaccine development and reveal the importance of vaccine development in our society.

Suggested Citation

  • Veronique Lorenz & Gabriele Karanis & Panagiotis Karanis, 2014. "Malaria Vaccine Development and How External Forces Shape It: An Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:7:p:6791-6807:d:37635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malcolm J. Gardner & Neil Hall & Eula Fung & Owen White & Matthew Berriman & Richard W. Hyman & Jane M. Carlton & Arnab Pain & Karen E. Nelson & Sharen Bowman & Ian T. Paulsen & Keith James & Jonathan, 2002. "Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum," Nature, Nature, vol. 419(6906), pages 498-511, October.
    2. Brendan Maher, 2008. "Malaria: The end of the beginning," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7182), pages 1042-1046, February.
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