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Phthalate Exposure and Health-Related Outcomes in Specific Types of Work Environment

Author

Listed:
  • Branislav Kolena

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ida Petrovicova

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Tomas Pilka

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Zuzana Pucherova

    (Department of Ecology and Environmentalistics, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Michal Munk

    (Department of Informatics, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Bohumil Matula

    (Specialized Hospital of St. Zoerardus Zobor, 949 88 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Viera Vankova

    (Department of Ecology and Environmentalistics, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Peter Petlus

    (Department of Ecology and Environmentalistics, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Zita Jenisova

    (Department of Chemistry, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Zdenka Rozova

    (Department of Ecology and Environmentalistics, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia)

  • Sona Wimmerova

    (Institute of Biophysics, Informatics and Biostatistics, Slovak Medical University, 833 03 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Tomas Trnovec

    (Department of Environmental Medicine, Slovak Medical University, 833 03 Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

Many toxic substances in the workplace can modify human health and quality of life and there is still insufficient data on respiratory outcomes in adults exposed to phthalates. The aim of this work was to assess in waste management workers from the Nitra region of Slovakia ( n = 30) the extent of exposure to phthalates and health-related outcomes. Four urinary phthalate metabolites mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), monobutyl phthalate (MnBP), monoethyl phthalate (MEP) and monoisononyl phthalate (MiNP) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Urinary concentration of MEHP was positively associated with ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity % (FEV 1 /FVC) ( r = 0.431; p = 0.018) and MiNP with fat free mass index (FFMI) ( r = 0.439; p = 0.015). The strongest predictor of pulmonary function was the pack/year index as smoking history that predicted a decrease of pulmonary parameters, the FEV 1 /FVC, % of predicted values of peak expiratory flow (PEF % of PV) and FEV 1 % of PV. Unexpectedly, urinary MEHP and MINP were positively associated with pulmonary function expressed as PEF % of PV and FEV 1 /FVC. We hypothesize that occupational exposure to phthalates estimated from urinary metabolites (MEHP, MiNP) can modify pulmonary function on top of lifestyle factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Branislav Kolena & Ida Petrovicova & Tomas Pilka & Zuzana Pucherova & Michal Munk & Bohumil Matula & Viera Vankova & Peter Petlus & Zita Jenisova & Zdenka Rozova & Sona Wimmerova & Tomas Trnovec, 2014. "Phthalate Exposure and Health-Related Outcomes in Specific Types of Work Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:6:p:5628-5639:d:36467
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaakkola, J.J.K. & Øie, L. & Nafstad, P. & Botten, G. & Samuelsen, S.O. & Magnus, P., 1999. "Interior surface materials in the home and the development of bronchial obstruction in young children in Oslo, Norway," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(2), pages 188-192.
    2. Jaakkola, J.J.K. & Verkasalo, P.K. & Jaakkola, N., 2000. "Plastic wall materials in the home and respiratory health in young children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(5), pages 797-799.
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    Cited by:

    1. Branislav Kolena & Ida Petrovičová & Miroslava Šidlovská & Henrieta Hlisníková & Lenka Bystričanová & Soňa Wimmerová & Tomáš Trnovec, 2020. "Occupational Hazards and Risks Associated with Phthalates among Slovakian Firefighters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Simo P. Porras & Minna Hartonen & Jani Koponen & Katriina Ylinen & Kyösti Louhelainen & Jarkko Tornaeus & Hannu Kiviranta & Tiina Santonen, 2020. "Occupational Exposure of Plastics Workers to Diisononyl Phthalate (DiNP) and Di(2-propylheptyl) Phthalate (DPHP) in Finland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.

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