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Risk Factors of CVD Mortality among the Elderly in Beijing, 1992 – 2009: An 18-year Cohort Study

Author

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  • Tao Zhou

    (School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xia Li

    (School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Western Road, Cork 78746, Ireland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhe Tang

    (Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100069, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Changchun Xie

    (Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, OH 45267, USA)

  • Lixin Tao

    (School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China)

  • Lei Pan

    (School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China)

  • Da Huo

    (Institute for Infectious Disease and Endemic Disease Control, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No. 16 Hepingli Middle Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100013, China)

  • Fei Sun

    (Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100069, China)

  • Yanxia Luo

    (School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (School of Medical Science, Edith Cowan University, 2 Bradford Street, Mount Lawley, Massachusetts, WA 6050, Australia)

  • Aoshuang Yan

    (Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Sijiqing Street, Beijing 100195, China)

  • Xiuhua Guo

    (School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China
    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Beijing 100069, China)

Abstract

Few researchers have examined the effects of multiple risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality simultaneously. This study was to determine the associations of combined lifestyle and other factors with CVD mortality among the elderly (n = 3,257), in Beijing, China, through data mining of the Beijing Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA). BLSA is a representative cohort study from 1992 to 2009, hosted by Xuan Wu Hospital. Competing risk survival analysis was conducted to explore the association between risk factors and CVD mortality. The factors focused mainly on lifestyle, physical condition, and the model was adjusted for age and gender. There were 273 of the 1,068 recorded deaths caused by CVD among the 2010 participants. Living in a suburban area (HR = 0.614, 95% CI: 0.410-0.921) was associated with lower CVD mortality. Increasing age (66–75: HR = 1.511, 95% CI: 1.111–2.055; ≥76: HR = 1.847, 95% CI: 1.256–2.717), high blood pressure (HR = 1.407, 95% CI: 1.031–1.920), frequent consumption of meat (HR = 1.559, 95% CI: 1.079–2.254) and physical inactivity ( p = 0.046) were associated with higher CVD mortality. The study provides an instructional foundation for the control and prevention of CVD in Beijing, China.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Zhou & Xia Li & Zhe Tang & Changchun Xie & Lixin Tao & Lei Pan & Da Huo & Fei Sun & Yanxia Luo & Wei Wang & Aoshuang Yan & Xiuhua Guo, 2014. "Risk Factors of CVD Mortality among the Elderly in Beijing, 1992 – 2009: An 18-year Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:2:p:2193-2208:d:33170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Rockhill, B. & Willett, W.C. & Manson, J.E. & Leitzmann, M.F. & Stampfer, M.J. & Hunter, D.J. & Colditz, G.A., 2001. "Physical activity and mortality: A prospective study among women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(4), pages 578-583.
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