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Chlorpyrifos Exposure and Respiratory Health among Adolescent Agricultural Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine L. Callahan

    (Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, State University of New York at Buffalo, 270 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA)

  • Manal Al-Batanony

    (Community Medicine and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

  • Ahmed A. Ismail

    (Community Medicine and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

  • Gaafar Abdel-Rasoul

    (Community Medicine and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

  • Olfat Hendy

    (Clinical Pathology and Hematology and Immunology, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt)

  • James R. Olson

    (Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, State University of New York at Buffalo, 270 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
    Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, 102 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA)

  • Diane S. Rohlman

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive 100 CPHB Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
    Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, L606 Portland, OR 97239, USA)

  • Matthew R. Bonner

    (Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, State University of New York at Buffalo, 270 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA)

Abstract

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a commonly used organophosphate insecticide (OP). In adults, exposure to OPs has been inconsistently associated with reduced lung function. OP exposure and lung function has not been assessed in adolescents. The objective of this study was to assess CPF exposure and lung function among Egyptian adolescents. We conducted a 10-month study of male adolescent pesticide applicators (n = 38) and non-applicators of similar age (n = 24). Urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TPCy), a CPF-specific metabolite, was analyzed in specimens collected throughout the study. Spirometry was performed twice after pesticide application: day 146, when TCPy levels were elevated and day 269, when TCPy levels were near baseline. Applicators had higher levels of TCPy (mean cumulative TCPy day 146 = 33,217.6; standard deviation (SD) = 49,179.3) than non-applicators (mean cumulative TCPy day 146 = 3290.8; SD = 3994.9). Compared with non-applicators, applicators had higher odds of reporting wheeze, odds ratio = 3.41 (95% CI: 0.70; 17.41). Cumulative urinary TCPy was inversely associated with spirometric measurements at day 146, but not at day 269. Although generally non-significant, results were consistent with an inverse association between exposure to CPF and lung function.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine L. Callahan & Manal Al-Batanony & Ahmed A. Ismail & Gaafar Abdel-Rasoul & Olfat Hendy & James R. Olson & Diane S. Rohlman & Matthew R. Bonner, 2014. "Chlorpyrifos Exposure and Respiratory Health among Adolescent Agricultural Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:12:p:13117-13129:d:43597
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ming Ye & Jeremy Beach & Jonathan W. Martin & Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan, 2013. "Occupational Pesticide Exposures and Respiratory Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-30, November.
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    2. Hussein H. Mwanga & Mohamed Aqiel Dalvie & Tanusha S. Singh & Kalavati Channa & Mohamed F. Jeebhay, 2016. "Relationship between Pesticide Metabolites, Cytokine Patterns, and Asthma-Related Outcomes in Rural Women Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Natasha B. Scott & Nicola S. Pocock, 2021. "The Health Impacts of Hazardous Chemical Exposures among Child Labourers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-34, May.

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