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Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers in Southeastern China: A Retrospective Study of 7-Year Surveillance Data

Author

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  • Bin Chen

    (Department of Science Research Management, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China
    Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Xiaomeng Wang

    (Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Jiemin Zhong

    (Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Songhua Chen

    (Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Beibei Wu

    (Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Hui-Chi Yeh

    (Politics & International Relations, Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK)

  • Zhenggang Jiang

    (Department of Science Research Management, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Zhengting Wang

    (Department of Science Research Management, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Hua Gu

    (Department of Science Research Management, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

  • Jianmin Jiang

    (Department of Science Research Management, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China)

Abstract

The baseline prevalence and characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) among general healthcare workers (HCWs) in southeastern China remains unknown. We conducted a retrospective study based on the TB surveillance data in Zhejiang Province from 2005 to 2011, which were extracted from the national Tuberculosis Information Management System (TIMS). We calculated and compared annual notification rates of different occupational groups and analyzed the epidemiological and clinical characteristics. The annual TB notification rates among general HCWs declined steadily from 2005 to 2011. On average, HCWs showed annual TB notification rates lower than the general population but higher than teachers. Recorded HCW TB patients averaged 35.5 years of age, with females outnumbering males (58.0% > 42.0%). The proportion of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) was higher among male than in the female patients (88.5% > 83.4%, P = 0.031). Our study suggested that general HCWs run a higher occupational risk than teachers although the two groups are socioeconomically comparable and that the priority should be given to the young female HCWs for TB prevention in healthcare institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bin Chen & Xiaomeng Wang & Jiemin Zhong & Songhua Chen & Beibei Wu & Hui-Chi Yeh & Zhenggang Jiang & Zhengting Wang & Hua Gu & Jianmin Jiang, 2014. "Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers in Southeastern China: A Retrospective Study of 7-Year Surveillance Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:11:p:12042-12052:d:42565
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer A. Whitaker & Veriko Mirtskhulava & Maia Kipiani & Drew A Harris & Nino Tabagari & Russell R Kempker & Henry M Blumberg, 2013. "Prevalence and Incidence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Georgian Healthcare Workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-8, March.
    2. Xia Zhang & Hongyan Jia & Fei Liu & Liping Pan & Aiying Xing & Shuxiang Gu & Boping Du & Qi Sun & Rongrong Wei & Zongde Zhang, 2013. "Prevalence and Risk Factors for Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Health Care Workers in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-6, June.
    3. Rajnish Joshi & Arthur L Reingold & Dick Menzies & Madhukar Pai, 2006. "Tuberculosis among Health-Care Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(12), pages 1-16, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinyi Chen & Wei Wang & Xiaomeng Wang & Chengliang Chai & Kui Liu & Ying Peng & Fei Wang & Bin Chen & Jianmin Jiang, 2019. "Public Awareness of Tuberculosis in Southeast China: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Hongdan Bao & Kui Liu & Zikang Wu & Chengliang Chai & Tieniu He & Wei Wang & Fei Wang & Ying Peng & Xiaomeng Wang & Bin Chen & Jianmin Jiang, 2018. "Tuberculosis among Full-Time Teachers in Southeast China, 2005–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, September.

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