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Neural Network Ensemble Based Approach for 2D-Interval Prediction of Solar Photovoltaic Power

Author

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  • Mashud Rana

    (Centre for Translational Data Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia)

  • Irena Koprinska

    (School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia)

Abstract

Solar energy generated from PhotoVoltaic (PV) systems is one of the most promising types of renewable energy. However, it is highly variable as it depends on the solar irradiance and other meteorological factors. This variability creates difficulties for the large-scale integration of PV power in the electricity grid and requires accurate forecasting of the electricity generated by PV systems. In this paper we consider 2D-interval forecasts, where the goal is to predict summary statistics for the distribution of the PV power values in a future time interval. 2D-interval forecasts have been recently introduced, and they are more suitable than point forecasts for applications where the predicted variable has a high variability. We propose a method called NNE2D that combines variable selection based on mutual information and an ensemble of neural networks, to compute 2D-interval forecasts, where the two interval boundaries are expressed in terms of percentiles. NNE2D was evaluated for univariate prediction of Australian solar PV power data for two years. The results show that it is a promising method, outperforming persistence baselines and other methods used for comparison in terms of accuracy and coverage probability.

Suggested Citation

  • Mashud Rana & Irena Koprinska, 2016. "Neural Network Ensemble Based Approach for 2D-Interval Prediction of Solar Photovoltaic Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:829-:d:80650
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zeng, Jianwu & Qiao, Wei, 2013. "Short-term solar power prediction using a support vector machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 118-127.
    2. Dong, Zibo & Yang, Dazhi & Reindl, Thomas & Walsh, Wilfred M., 2015. "A novel hybrid approach based on self-organizing maps, support vector regression and particle swarm optimization to forecast solar irradiance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 570-577.
    3. Zhang, Peng & Li, Wenyuan & Li, Sherwin & Wang, Yang & Xiao, Weidong, 2013. "Reliability assessment of photovoltaic power systems: Review of current status and future perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 822-833.
    4. Francisco Martínez-Álvarez & Alicia Troncoso & Gualberto Asencio-Cortés & José C. Riquelme, 2015. "A Survey on Data Mining Techniques Applied to Electricity-Related Time Series Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-32, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariz B. Arias & Sungwoo Bae, 2020. "Design Models for Power Flow Management of a Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic System with Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Francisco Martínez-Álvarez & Alicia Troncoso & José C. Riquelme, 2017. "Recent Advances in Energy Time Series Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-3, June.
    3. Michel Fliess & Cédric Join & Cyril Voyant, 2018. "Prediction bands for solar energy: New short-term time series forecasting techniques," Post-Print hal-01736518, HAL.
    4. Luca Massidda & Marino Marrocu, 2018. "Quantile Regression Post-Processing of Weather Forecast for Short-Term Solar Power Probabilistic Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Raul Garcia-Segura & Javier Vázquez Castillo & Fernando Martell-Chavez & Omar Longoria-Gandara & Jaime Ortegón Aguilar, 2017. "Electric Arc Furnace Modeling with Artificial Neural Networks and Arc Length with Variable Voltage Gradient," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-11, September.

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