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Pyrolysis Recovery of Waste Shipping Oil Using Microwave Heating

Author

Listed:
  • Wan Adibah Wan Mahari

    (Eastern Corridor Renewable Energy Group (ECRE), School of Ocean Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia)

  • Nur Fatihah Zainuddin

    (Eastern Corridor Renewable Energy Group (ECRE), School of Ocean Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia)

  • Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik

    (Eastern Corridor Renewable Energy Group (ECRE), School of Ocean Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia)

  • Cheng Tung Chong

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Su Shiung Lam

    (Eastern Corridor Renewable Energy Group (ECRE), School of Ocean Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study investigated the use of microwave pyrolysis as a recovery method for waste shipping oil. The influence of different process temperatures on the yield and composition of the pyrolysis products was investigated. The use of microwave heating provided a fast heating rate (40 °C/min) to heat the waste oil at 600 °C. The waste oil was pyrolyzed and decomposed to form products dominated by pyrolysis oil (up to 66 wt. %) and smaller amounts of pyrolysis gases (24 wt. %) and char residue (10 wt. %). The pyrolysis oil contained light C 9 –C 30 hydrocarbons and was detected to have a calorific value of 47–48 MJ/kg which is close to those traditional liquid fuels derived from fossil fuel. The results show that microwave pyrolysis of waste shipping oil generated an oil product that could be used as a potential fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Wan Adibah Wan Mahari & Nur Fatihah Zainuddin & Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik & Cheng Tung Chong & Su Shiung Lam, 2016. "Pyrolysis Recovery of Waste Shipping Oil Using Microwave Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-9, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:780-:d:79056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mushtaq, Faisal & Mat, Ramli & Ani, Farid Nasir, 2014. "A review on microwave assisted pyrolysis of coal and biomass for fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 555-574.
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    3. Lam, Su Shiung & Russell, Alan D. & Chase, Howard A., 2010. "Microwave pyrolysis, a novel process for recycling waste automotive engine oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2985-2991.
    4. Tripathi, Manoj & Sahu, J.N. & Ganesan, P., 2016. "Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 467-481.
    5. Tsai, Wen-Tien, 2011. "An analysis of used lubricant recycling, energy utilization and its environmental benefit in Taiwan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4333-4339.
    6. Lam, Su Shiung & Liew, Rock Keey & Jusoh, Ahmad & Chong, Cheng Tung & Ani, Farid Nasir & Chase, Howard A., 2016. "Progress in waste oil to sustainable energy, with emphasis on pyrolysis techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 741-753.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Jechan & Yang, Xiao & Song, Hocheol & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2017. "Effects of carbon dioxide on pyrolysis of peat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 929-936.
    2. Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Chong, Cheng Tung & Cheng, Chin Kui & Lee, Chern Leing & Hendrata, Kristian & Yuh Yek, Peter Nai & Ma, Nyuk Ling & Lam, Su Shiung, 2018. "Production of value-added liquid fuel via microwave co-pyrolysis of used frying oil and plastic waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 309-317.
    3. Ola Eriksson, 2017. "Energy and Waste Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-7, July.
    4. Wang, Yan & Cao, Yang & Li, Jin, 2018. "Preparation of biofuels with waste cooking oil by fluid catalytic cracking: The effect of catalyst performance on the products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 34-39.

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