IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v8y2015i12p12391-13671d59802.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison between IEEE and CIGRE Thermal Behaviour Standards and Measured Temperature on a 132-kV Overhead Power Line

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Arroyo

    (Electrical and Energy department, University of Cantabria, Av. Los Castros S/N, Santander 39005, Spain)

  • Pablo Castro

    (Electrical and Energy department, University of Cantabria, Av. Los Castros S/N, Santander 39005, Spain)

  • Raquel Martinez

    (Electrical and Energy department, University of Cantabria, Av. Los Castros S/N, Santander 39005, Spain)

  • Mario Manana

    (Electrical and Energy department, University of Cantabria, Av. Los Castros S/N, Santander 39005, Spain)

  • Alfredo Madrazo

    (Electrical and Energy department, University of Cantabria, Av. Los Castros S/N, Santander 39005, Spain)

  • Ramón Lecuna

    (Electrical and Energy department, University of Cantabria, Av. Los Castros S/N, Santander 39005, Spain)

  • Antonio Gonzalez

    (Viesgo, Santander 39011, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents the steady and dynamic thermal balances of an overhead power line proposed by CIGRE (Technical Brochure 601, 2014) and IEEE (Std.738, 2012) standards. The estimated temperatures calculated by the standards are compared with the averaged conductor temperature obtained every 8 min during a year. The conductor is a LA 280 Hawk type, used in a 132-kV overhead line. The steady and dynamic state comparison shows that the number of cases with deviations to conductor temperatures higher than 5 ∘ C decreases from around 20% to 15% when the dynamic analysis is used. As some of the most critical variables are magnitude and direction of the wind speed, ambient temperature and solar radiation, their influence on the conductor temperature is studied. Both standards give similar results with slight differences due to the different way to calculate the solar radiation and convection. Considering the wind, both standards provide better results for the estimated conductor temperature as the wind speed increases and the angle with the line is closer to 90 ∘ . In addition, if the theoretical radiation is replaced by that measured with the pyranometer, the number of samples with deviations higher than 5 ∘ C is reduced from around 15% to 5%.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Arroyo & Pablo Castro & Raquel Martinez & Mario Manana & Alfredo Madrazo & Ramón Lecuna & Antonio Gonzalez, 2015. "Comparison between IEEE and CIGRE Thermal Behaviour Standards and Measured Temperature on a 132-kV Overhead Power Line," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:12:p:12391-13671:d:59802
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/12/12391/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/12/12391/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jintae Cho & Jae-Han Kim & Hak-Ju Lee & Ju-Yong Kim & Il-Keun Song & Joon-Ho Choi, 2014. "Development and Improvement of an Intelligent Cable Monitoring System for Underground Distribution Networks Using Distributed Temperature Sensing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Jorge, Raquel S. & Hertwich, Edgar G., 2013. "Environmental evaluation of power transmission in Norway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 513-520.
    3. Nykamp, Stefan & Molderink, Albert & Hurink, Johann L. & Smit, Gerald J.M., 2012. "Statistics for PV, wind and biomass generators and their impact on distribution grid planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 924-932.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiansi Lou & Wei Chen & Chuangxin Guo, 2019. "Using the Thermal Inertia of Transmission Lines for Coping with Post-Contingency Overflows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Mengxia Wang & Mingqiang Wang & Jinxin Huang & Zhe Jiang & Jinyan Huang, 2018. "A Thermal Rating Calculation Approach for Wind Power Grid-Integrated Overhead Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Hideharu Sugihara & Tsuyoshi Funaki & Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, 2017. "Evaluation Method for Real-Time Dynamic Line Ratings Based on Line Current Variation Model for Representing Forecast Error of Intermittent Renewable Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Mirza Sarajlić & Jože Pihler & Nermin Sarajlić & Gorazd Štumberger, 2018. "Identification of the Heat Equation Parameters for Estimation of a Bare Overhead Conductor’s Temperature by the Differential Evolution Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Raquel Martinez & Mario Manana & Alberto Arroyo & Sergio Bustamante & Alberto Laso & Pablo Castro & Rafael Minguez, 2021. "Dynamic Rating Management of Overhead Transmission Lines Operating under Multiple Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Jiapeng Liu & Hao Yang & Shengjie Yu & Sen Wang & Yu Shang & Fan Yang, 2018. "Real-Time Transient Thermal Rating and the Calculation of Risk Level of Transmission Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Phillips, Tyler & DeLeon, Rey & Senocak, Inanc, 2017. "Dynamic rating of overhead transmission lines over complex terrain using a large-eddy simulation paradigm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 380-389.
    8. Ying-Yi Hong, 2016. "Electric Power Systems Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-4, October.
    9. Jian Hu & Xiaofu Xiong & Jing Chen & Wei Wang & Jian Wang, 2018. "Transient Temperature Calculation and Multi-Parameter Thermal Protection of Overhead Transmission Lines Based on an Equivalent Thermal Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, December.
    10. Francesca Capelli & Jordi-Roger Riba & Joan Pérez, 2016. "Three-Dimensional Finite-Element Analysis of the Short-Time and Peak Withstand Current Tests in Substation Connectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Phillips, Tyler & DeLeon, Rey & Senocak, Inanc, 2017. "Dynamic rating of overhead transmission lines over complex terrain using a large-eddy simulation paradigm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 380-389.
    2. Fernandes, Liliana & Ferreira, Paula, 2014. "Renewable energy scenarios in the Portuguese electricity system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 51-57.
    3. Dahlia Byles & Salman Mohagheghi, 2023. "Sustainable Power Grid Expansion: Life Cycle Assessment, Modeling Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Zare, Mohsen & Niknam, Taher, 2013. "A new multi-objective for environmental and economic management of Volt/Var Control considering renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 236-252.
    5. Subba Reddy, B. & Verma, Alok Ranjan, 2017. "Novel technique for electric stress reduction across ceramic disc insulators used in UHV AC and DC transmission systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1724-1731.
    6. Resch, Matthias & Bühler, Jochen & Klausen, Mira & Sumper, Andreas, 2017. "Impact of operation strategies of large scale battery systems on distribution grid planning in Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1042-1063.
    7. Ramirez, A.D. & Boero, A. & Rivela, B. & Melendres, A.M. & Espinoza, S. & Salas, D.A., 2020. "Life cycle methods to analyze the environmental sustainability of electricity generation in Ecuador: Is decarbonization the right path?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. Qing Yang & Bo Zhang & Jiaquan Ran & Song Chen & Yanxiao He & Jian Sun, 2017. "Measurement of Line-to-Ground Capacitance in Distribution Network Considering Magnetizing Impedance’s Frequency Characteristic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    9. Sorrentino, Marco & Rizzo, Gianfranco & Sorrentino, Luca, 2014. "A study aimed at assessing the potential impact of vehicle electrification on grid infrastructure and road-traffic green house emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 31-40.
    10. Fan Yang & Kai Liu & Peng Cheng & Shaohua Wang & Xiaoyu Wang & Bing Gao & Yalin Fang & Rong Xia & Irfan Ullah, 2016. "The Coupling Fields Characteristics of Cable Joints and Application in the Evaluation of Crimping Process Defects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Arvesen, Anders & Hauan, Ingrid Bjerke & Bolsøy, Bernhard Mikal & Hertwich, Edgar G., 2015. "Life cycle assessment of transport of electricity via different voltage levels: A case study for Nord-Trøndelag county in Norway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 144-151.
    12. Raquel Martinez & Mario Manana & Alberto Arroyo & Sergio Bustamante & Alberto Laso & Pablo Castro & Rafael Minguez, 2021. "Dynamic Rating Management of Overhead Transmission Lines Operating under Multiple Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    13. Lin Yang & Weihao Qiu & Jichao Huang & Yanpeng Hao & Mingli Fu & Shuai Hou & Licheng Li, 2018. "Comparison of Conductor-Temperature Calculations Based on Different Radial-Position-Temperature Detections for High-Voltage Power Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    14. Ortega-Arriaga, P. & Babacan, O. & Nelson, J. & Gambhir, A., 2021. "Grid versus off-grid electricity access options: A review on the economic and environmental impacts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    15. Srikkanth Ramachandran & Kais Siala & Cristina de La Rúa & Tobias Massier & Arif Ahmed & Thomas Hamacher, 2021. "Life Cycle Climate Change Impact of a Cost-Optimal HVDC Connection to Import Solar Energy from Australia to Singapore," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    16. Messagie, Maarten & Mertens, Jan & Oliveira, Luis & Rangaraju, Surendraprabu & Sanfelix, Javier & Coosemans, Thierry & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Macharis, Cathy, 2014. "The hourly life cycle carbon footprint of electricity generation in Belgium, bringing a temporal resolution in life cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 469-476.
    17. Daniels, Laura & Coker, Phil & Potter, Ben, 2016. "Embodied carbon dioxide of network assets in a decarbonised electricity grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 142-154.
    18. Feng, Wei & Zhang, Qianning & Ji, Hui & Wang, Ran & Zhou, Nan & Ye, Qing & Hao, Bin & Li, Yutong & Luo, Duo & Lau, Stephen Siu Yu, 2019. "A review of net zero energy buildings in hot and humid climates: Experience learned from 34 case study buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Cocco, Daniele & Serra, Fabio & Tola, Vittorio, 2013. "Assessment of energy and economic benefits arising from syngas storage in IGCC power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 635-643.
    20. Dai, Tiejun & Yue, Zhongchun, 2023. "The evolution and decoupling of in-use stocks in Beijing," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:12:p:12391-13671:d:59802. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.