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Impact Study of PMSG-Based Wind Power Penetration on Power System Transient Stability Using EEAC Theory

Author

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  • Zhongyi Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA)

  • Chongru Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Gengyin Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yong Liu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA)

  • Yilu Liu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA)

Abstract

Wind turbines with direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) are widely used in wind power generation. According to the dynamic characteristics of PMSGs, an impact analysis of PMSG-based wind power penetration on the transient stability of multi-machine power systems is carried out in this paper based on the theory of extended equal area criterion (EEAC). Considering the most severe PMSG integration situation, the changes in the system’s equivalent power-angle relationships after integrating PMSGs are studied in detail. The system’s equivalent mechanical input power and the fault period electrical output power curves are found to be mainly affected. The analysis demonstrates that the integration of PMSGs can cause either detrimental or beneficial effects on the system transient stability. It is determined by several factors, including the selection of the synchronous generators used to balance wind power, the reactive power control mode of PMSGs and the wind power penetration level. Two different simulation systems are also adopted to verify the analysis results.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhongyi Liu & Chongru Liu & Gengyin Li & Yong Liu & Yilu Liu, 2015. "Impact Study of PMSG-Based Wind Power Penetration on Power System Transient Stability Using EEAC Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:12:p:12377-13441:d:59444
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dicorato, M. & Forte, G. & Trovato, M., 2012. "Wind farm stability analysis in the presence of variable-speed generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 40-47.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dongliang Zhang & Xiaoming Yuan, 2017. "Optimization of Active Current for Large-Scale Wind Turbines Integrated into Weak Grids for Power System Transient Stability Improvement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Ukashatu Abubakar & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Alex Stojcevski & Hussain Bassi & Muhyaddin Jamal Hosin Rawa, 2018. "Transient Faults in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Analysis, Modelling Methodologies and Remedies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    3. Seungchan Oh & Heewon Shin & Hwanhee Cho & Byongjun Lee, 2018. "Transient Impact Analysis of High Renewable Energy Sources Penetration According to the Future Korean Power Grid Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Chunlei Zhang & Xiaodong Chu & Bing Zhang & Linlin Ma & Xin Li & Xiaobo Wang & Liang Wang & Cheng Wu, 2018. "A Coordinated DC Power Support Strategy for Multi-Infeed HVDC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Peng Shen & Lin Guan & Zhenlin Huang & Liang Wu & Zetao Jiang, 2018. "Active-Current Control of Large-Scale Wind Turbines for Power System Transient Stability Improvement Based on Perturbation Estimation Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.

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