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Challenges in Bioenergy Production from Sugarcane Mills in Developing Countries: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Guido Colombo

    (Scuola di Ingegneria Industriale, Politecnico di Milano, Via Scalabrini 76, Piacenza 29100, Italy)

  • William Ocampo-Duque

    (Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Seccional Cali, Cll 18 118-250 Cali, Colombia)

  • Fabio Rinaldi

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini 4, Milano 20156, Italy)

Abstract

Worldwide energy policies are moving towards a reduction of fossil fuels’ share in the energy mix and to invest in renewable and green energy sources. Biomass is one of these, and it represents, in the form of sugarcane, a strategic source in Colombia, especially in the Valle del Cauca. In this region, the sugarcane industry is able to convert the energy content of the cane into different energy products, such as ethanol, electricity, and high-pressure steam, which are cogenerated via bagasse combustion. In this work, the case of a sucrose and ethanol production plant, which mills ten thousand tons of sugarcane per day, is considered. A tailor-made computational model was developed to assess the energy and material process balances in order to estimate the effect of different operating conditions on cogeneration boilers and turbines, and to optimize the overall process efficiency. The current situation was modeled with good precision from the developed model. Likewise, the concept of “Renewable Efficiency” was introduced to explain the degree of green power, which a process plant is able to produce. Consequently, new innovative solutions and process layouts were proposed in order to increase their renewable efficiency. With the new configurations, a convenient energy surplus of up to 33 MW can be reached, which could be sold in the national electricity grid, representing long-term interesting economic benefits for the company.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Colombo & William Ocampo-Duque & Fabio Rinaldi, 2014. "Challenges in Bioenergy Production from Sugarcane Mills in Developing Countries: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:9:p:5874-5898:d:40063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khatiwada, Dilip & Seabra, Joaquim & Silveira, Semida & Walter, Arnaldo, 2012. "Power generation from sugarcane biomass – A complementary option to hydroelectricity in Nepal and Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 241-254.
    2. Dias, Marina O.S. & Junqueira, Tassia L. & Jesus, Charles D.F. & Rossell, Carlos E.V. & Maciel Filho, Rubens & Bonomi, Antonio, 2012. "Improving second generation ethanol production through optimization of first generation production process from sugarcane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 246-252.
    3. Purohit, Pallav & Michaelowa, Axel, 2007. "CDM potential of bagasse cogeneration in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4779-4798, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mkwananzi, Thobeka & Mandegari, Mohsen & Görgens, Johann F., 2019. "Disturbance modelling through steady-state value deviations: The determination of suitable energy indicators and parameters for energy consumption monitoring in a typical sugar mill," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 211-223.
    2. Ducardo L. Molina & Juan Ricardo Vidal Medina & Alexis Sagastume Gutiérrez & Juan J. Cabello Eras & Jesús A. Lopez & Simón Hincapie & Enrique C. Quispe, 2023. "Multiobjective Optimization of the Energy Efficiency and the Steam Flow in a Bagasse Boiler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. João Paulo Guerra & Fernando Henrique Cardoso & Alex Nogueira & Luiz Kulay, 2018. "Thermodynamic and Environmental Analysis of Scaling up Cogeneration Units Driven by Sugarcane Biomass to Enhance Power Exports," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, January.

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