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Optimal Sizing of Battery Storage Systems for Industrial Applications when Uncertainties Exist

Author

Listed:
  • Guido Carpinelli

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples 80125, Italy)

  • Anna Rita Di Fazio

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino 03043, Italy)

  • Shahab Khormali

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples 80125, Italy)

  • Fabio Mottola

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples 80125, Italy)

Abstract

Demand response (DR) can be very useful for an industrial facility, since it allows noticeable reductions in the electricity bill due to the significant value of energy demand. Although most industrial processes have stringent constraints in terms of hourly active power, DR only becomes attractive when performed with the contemporaneous use of battery energy storage systems (BESSs). When this option is used, an optimal sizing of BESSs is desirable, because the investment costs can be significant. This paper deals with the optimal sizing of a BESS installed in an industrial facility to reduce electricity costs. A four-step procedure, based on Decision Theory, was used to obtain a good solution for the sizing problem, even when facing uncertainties; in fact, we think that the sizing procedure must properly take into account the unavoidable uncertainties introduced by the cost of electricity and the load demands of industrial facilities. Three approaches provided by Decision Theory were applied, and they were based on: (1) the minimization of expected cost; (2) the regret felt by the sizing engineer; and (3) a mix of (1) and (2). The numerical applications performed on an actual industrial facility provided evidence of the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Carpinelli & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Shahab Khormali & Fabio Mottola, 2014. "Optimal Sizing of Battery Storage Systems for Industrial Applications when Uncertainties Exist," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-20, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:1:p:130-149:d:31875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schroeder, Andreas, 2011. "Modeling storage and demand management in power distribution grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4700-4712.
    2. Carpaneto, Enrico & Chicco, Gianfranco & Mancarella, Pierluigi & Russo, Angela, 2011. "Cogeneration planning under uncertainty. Part II: Decision theory-based assessment of planning alternatives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1075-1083, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mazhar Abbas & Eung-sang Kim & Seul-ki Kim & Yun-su Kim, 2016. "Comparative Analysis of Battery Behavior with Different Modes of Discharge for Optimal Capacity Sizing and BMS Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Keck, Felix & Lenzen, Manfred, 2021. "Drivers and benefits of shared demand-side battery storage – an Australian case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Carlos Suazo-Martínez & Eduardo Pereira-Bonvallet & Rodrigo Palma-Behnke, 2014. "A Simulation Framework for Optimal Energy Storage Sizing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Metz, Dennis & Saraiva, João Tomé, 2018. "Simultaneous co-integration of multiple electrical storage applications in a consumer setting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 202-211.
    5. Nahid-Al Masood & Md. Nahid Haque Shazon & Hasin Mussayab Ahmed & Shohana Rahman Deeba, 2020. "Mitigation of Over-Frequency through Optimal Allocation of BESS in a Low-Inertia Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-23, September.
    6. Yongma Moon, 2014. "Optimal Time to Invest Energy Storage System under Uncertainty Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Baker, T.E. & Epiney, A.S. & Rabiti, C. & Shittu, E., 2018. "Optimal sizing of flexible nuclear hybrid energy system components considering wind volatility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 498-508.

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