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Performance Analysis of Cold Energy Recovery from CO 2 Injection in Ship-Based Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)

Author

Listed:
  • Hwalong You

    (Division of Ocean Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea)

  • Youngkyun Seo

    (Division of Ocean Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea)

  • Cheol Huh

    (Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime & Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Youngdo-gu, Busan 606-791, Korea)

  • Daejun Chang

    (Division of Ocean Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea)

Abstract

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is one of the practical solutions for mitigating the effects of global warming. When captured CO 2 is injected into storage sites, the CO 2 is subjected to a heating process. In a conventional CO 2 injection system, CO 2 cold energy is wasted during this heating process. This study proposes a new CO 2 injection system that takes advantage of the cold energy using the Rankine cycle. The study compared the conventional system with the new CO 2 injection system in terms of specific net power consumption, exergy efficiency, and life-cycle cost (LCC) to estimate the economic effects. The results showed that the new system reduced specific net power consumption and yielded higher exergy efficiency. The LCC of the new system was more economical. Several cases were examined corresponding to different conditions, specifically, discharge pressure and seawater temperature. This information may affect decision-making when CCS projects are implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Hwalong You & Youngkyun Seo & Cheol Huh & Daejun Chang, 2014. "Performance Analysis of Cold Energy Recovery from CO 2 Injection in Ship-Based Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:11:p:7266-7281:d:42216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Choi, In-Hwan & Lee, Sangick & Seo, Yutaek & Chang, Daejun, 2013. "Analysis and optimization of cascade Rankine cycle for liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 179-195.
    2. Lee, Sangick & Choi, Inhwan & Chang, Daejun, 2013. "Multi-objective optimization of VOC recovery and reuse in crude oil loading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 439-447.
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