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Measurements of Water Permeability in Unconsolidated Porous Media with Methane Hydrate Formation

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  • Bo Li

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Xiao-Sen Li

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Gang Li

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Jia-Lin Jia

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jing-Chun Feng

    (Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Permeability is one of the key factors that determine the fluids flow capacity and production potential of hydrate deposits. In this study, an experimental setup is developed to investigate the flow properties of the porous media, and the permeabilities to water are measured in the unconsolidated porous media with or without hydrate deposition in the pores. A specialized method of precisely controlling the amount of injected methane gas is employed to form methane hydrate in the core sample, and the hydrate formation process is described by the change characteristics of the gas and hydrate saturations. It is found that the residual gas plays an obstructive role in the water flow and it tends to slightly reduce the water permeability in the porous media, especially under high pressure conditions. After hydrate formation in the core sample, relatively steady flow state can be obtained under suitable water injection rate Q at which hydrate dissociation rate is very slow. The absolute permeability of the porous sample is reduced from 49.2 to 1.2 Darcies when the hydrate saturation increases from 0 to 9.3% in this study, indicating a strong dependence of k on the hydrate saturation.

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Li & Xiao-Sen Li & Gang Li & Jia-Lin Jia & Jing-Chun Feng, 2013. "Measurements of Water Permeability in Unconsolidated Porous Media with Methane Hydrate Formation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:7:p:3622-3636:d:27433
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Kaihua Xue & Lei Yang & Jiafei Zhao & Yanghui Li & Yongchen Song & Shan Yao, 2019. "The Study of Flow Characteristics During the Decomposition Process in Hydrate-Bearing Porous Media Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Sun, Huiru & Chen, Bingbing & Zhao, Guojun & Zhao, Yuechao & Yang, Mingjun & Song, Yongchen, 2020. "The enhancement effect of water-gas two-phase flow on depressurization process: Important for gas hydrate production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    4. Zhao, Yapeng & Liu, Jiaqi & Sang, Songkui & Hua, Likun & Kong, Liang & Zeng, Zhaoyuan & Yuan, Qingmeng, 2023. "Experimental investigation on the permeability characteristics of methane hydrate-bearing clayey-silty sediments considering various factors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Chen, Bingbing & Sun, Huiru & Zheng, Junjie & Yang, Mingjun, 2020. "New insights on water-gas flow and hydrate decomposition behaviors in natural gas hydrates deposits with various saturations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    6. Feng, Jing-Chun & Wang, Yi & Li, Xiao-Sen, 2016. "Hydrate dissociation induced by depressurization in conjunction with warm brine stimulation in cubic hydrate simulator with silica sand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 181-191.
    7. Yang, Lei & Ai, Li & Xue, Kaihua & Ling, Zheng & Li, Yanghui, 2018. "Analyzing the effects of inhomogeneity on the permeability of porous media containing methane hydrates through pore network models combined with CT observation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 27-37.
    8. Li, Bo & Li, Xiao-Sen & Li, Gang & Feng, Jing-Chun & Wang, Yi, 2014. "Depressurization induced gas production from hydrate deposits with low gas saturation in a pilot-scale hydrate simulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 274-286.
    9. Li, Gang & Wu, Dan-Mei & Li, Xiao-Sen & Lv, Qiu-Nan & Li, Chao & Zhang, Yu, 2017. "Experimental measurement and mathematical model of permeability with methane hydrate in quartz sands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 282-292.
    10. Yun-Pei Liang & Xiao-Sen Li & Bo Li, 2015. "Assessment of Gas Production Potential from Hydrate Reservoir in Qilian Mountain Permafrost Using Five-Spot Horizontal Well System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Li, Xiao-Sen & Xu, Chun-Gang & Zhang, Yu & Ruan, Xu-Ke & Li, Gang & Wang, Yi, 2016. "Investigation into gas production from natural gas hydrate: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-322.
    12. Wan, Qing-Cui & Si, Hu & Li, Gang & Feng, Jing-Chun & Li, Bo, 2020. "Heterogeneity properties of methane hydrate formation in a pilot-scale hydrate simulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    13. Chen, Bingbing & Sun, Huiru & Zhou, Hang & Yang, Mingjun & Wang, Dayong, 2019. "Effects of pressure and sea water flow on natural gas hydrate production characteristics in marine sediment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 274-283.
    14. Li, Bo & Liang, Yun-Pei & Li, Xiao-Sen & Zhou, Lei, 2016. "A pilot-scale study of gas production from hydrate deposits with two-spot horizontal well system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 12-21.
    15. Feng, Jing-Chun & Wang, Yi & Li, Xiao-Sen & Li, Gang & Zhang, Yu, 2015. "Three dimensional experimental and numerical investigations into hydrate dissociation in sandy reservoir with dual horizontal wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 836-845.

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