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Integration of Photovoltaics in Buildings—Support Policies Addressing Technical and Formal Aspects

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  • Thorsten Schuetze

    (Department of Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) generators in the envelope of a building by means of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) offers an immense potential, both in market development and the production of renewable electric energy that is close to the point of electricity consumption. In Germany, for example, by integrating photovoltaics in buildings up to 50% of the electricity demand can be covered. The political support of BIPV would contribute to the development and installation of BIPV components and therefore also promote the development of new business areas for industries dealing with components used in building envelopes and photovoltaic generators. BIPV can be separated into three different integration types: “technical”, “formal” and “technical & formal”. Political instruments for the support of PV-installations, particularly BIPV are discussed in this paper using Germany and France as examples. Due to successful financial support policies, PV became the most powerful electricity production technology in Germany. In France, the unique financial support of BIPV is resulting in an exemplary development and growth of certified BIPV components available on the market and, from a technical, aesthetic architectural and legal certainty point of view, facilitating the easy and widespread integration of photovoltaic generators in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Thorsten Schuetze, 2013. "Integration of Photovoltaics in Buildings—Support Policies Addressing Technical and Formal Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:6:p:2982-3001:d:26496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Langni, Ole & Diekmann, Jochen & Lehr, Ulrike, 2009. "Advanced mechanisms for the promotion of renewable energy--Models for the future evolution of the German Renewable Energy Act," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1289-1297, April.
    2. Sensfuß, Frank & Ragwitz, Mario & Genoese, Massimo, 2007. "The merit-order effect: a detailed analysis of the price effect of renewable electricity generation on spot market prices in Germany," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S7/2007, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    3. Chi-Ming Lai & Yi-Pin Lin, 2011. "Energy Saving Evaluation of the Ventilated BIPV Walls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(6), pages 1-12, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Filippo Sgroi & Salvatore Tudisca & Anna Maria Di Trapani & Riccardo Testa & Riccardo Squatrito, 2014. "Efficacy and Efficiency of Italian Energy Policy: The Case of PV Systems in Greenhouse Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Khencha Khadidja & Biara Ratiba Wided & Belmili Hocine, 2020. "Techno-economic study of BIPV in typical Sahara region in Algeria," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 9(1), pages 27-57, September.
    3. de Simón-Martín, Miguel & Alonso-Tristán, Cristina & Díez-Mediavilla, Montserrat, 2017. "Diffuse solar irradiance estimation on building's façades: Review, classification and benchmarking of 30 models under all sky conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 783-802.
    4. Thorsten Schuetze & Wolfgang Willkomm & Maria Roos, 2015. "Development of a Holistic Evaluation System for BIPV Façades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Thorsten Schuetze, 2015. "Zero Emission Buildings in Korea—History, Status Quo, and Future Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Lu, Yujie & Chang, Ruidong & Shabunko, Veronika & Lay Yee, Amy Tan, 2019. "The implementation of building-integrated photovoltaics in Singapore: drivers versus barriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 400-408.

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