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Investigating Advanced Building Envelopes for Energy Efficiency in Prefab Temporary Post-Disaster Housing

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenzo Rapone

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Afaq A. Butt

    (Department of Building Physics and Services, Eindhoven University of Technology, De Zaale, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

  • Roel C. G. M. Loonen

    (Department of Building Physics and Services, Eindhoven University of Technology, De Zaale, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

  • Giacomo Salvadori

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Francesco Leccese

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

Abstract

Prefabricated temporary buildings are a promising solution for post-disaster scenarios for their modularity, sustainability and transportation advantages. However, their low thermal mass building envelope shows a fast response to heat flux excitations. This leads to the risk of not meeting the occupant comfort and HVAC energy-saving requirements. The literature shows different measures implementable in opaque surfaces, like vacuum insulation panels (VIPs), phase change materials (PCMs) and switchable coatings, and in transparent surfaces (switchable glazing) to mitigate thermal issues, like overheating, while preserving the limited available internal space. This paper investigates the energy and overheating performance of the mentioned interventions by using building performance simulation tools to assess their effectiveness. The optimization also looks at the transportation flexibility of each intervention to better support the decision maker for manufacturing innovative temporary units. The most energy-efficient measures turn to be VIPs as a better energy solution for winter and PCMs as a better thermal comfort solution for summer.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Rapone & Afaq A. Butt & Roel C. G. M. Loonen & Giacomo Salvadori & Francesco Leccese, 2024. "Investigating Advanced Building Envelopes for Energy Efficiency in Prefab Temporary Post-Disaster Housing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:9:p:2008-:d:1381705
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Favoino, Fabio & Overend, Mauro & Jin, Qian, 2015. "The optimal thermo-optical properties and energy saving potential of adaptive glazing technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1-15.
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    3. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Asdrubali, Francesco & Gori, Paola, 2018. "Passive thermal behaviour of buildings: Performance of external multi-layered walls and influence of internal walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1078-1089.
    4. Peeters, Leen & Dear, Richard de & Hensen, Jan & D'haeseleer, William, 2009. "Thermal comfort in residential buildings: Comfort values and scales for building energy simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 772-780, May.
    5. Luigi Maffei & Antonio Ciervo & Achille Perrotta & Massimiliano Masullo & Antonio Rosato, 2023. "Innovative Energy-Efficient Prefabricated Movable Buildings for Smart/Co-Working: Performance Assessment upon Varying Building Configurations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-37, June.
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