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Formation Rate and Energy Efficiency of Ice Plug in Pipelines Driven by the Cascade Utilization of Cold Energy

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  • Minglei Hu

    (China Nuclear Power Operation Management Co., Ltd., Haiyan 314300, China)

  • Wei Zhang

    (China Nuclear Power Operation Management Co., Ltd., Haiyan 314300, China
    School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Ke Xu

    (China Nuclear Power Operation Management Co., Ltd., Haiyan 314300, China)

  • Zijiang Yang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Liqun Wang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Yongqiang Feng

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Hao Chen

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

Abstract

Ice plug technology is an effective method for isolating the pipeline system, which are promising methods utilized in the nuclear, chemical, and power industries. To reduce the cold energy consumption and temperature stress, the multi-stage (1–10) of time-dependent thermal boundary conditions was proposed for the formation of ice plug, while the gradient cooling wall temperature of multi-stage was applied. A numerical model considering the liquid–solid phase change, heat transfer, and time-dependent thermal boundary condition has been established. The effects of the ratio of length and diameter of the cooling wall l c / d (1–9) on the formation rate and heat flux of ice plug in the pipe has been investigated. The fastest formation rate of ice plug with 800 mm in the axial direction (7.47 cm 3 /s) was observed in the pipe with the l c / d of 5. The formation rate of ice plug and the ice formation volume under unit energy consumption VE under various stages (1–10) of cooling wall temperature have been compared. The VE of eight temperature stages (1.45 cm 3 /kJ) was 1.16 times than the VE of one temperature stage, which satisfied the freezing rate at the same time. This investigation provides insight for proposing an energy-saving system for the formation of ice plug.

Suggested Citation

  • Minglei Hu & Wei Zhang & Ke Xu & Zijiang Yang & Liqun Wang & Yongqiang Feng & Hao Chen, 2024. "Formation Rate and Energy Efficiency of Ice Plug in Pipelines Driven by the Cascade Utilization of Cold Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:9:p:1994-:d:1381014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiu, Justin N.W. & Martin, Viktoria, 2013. "Multistage latent heat cold thermal energy storage design analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1438-1445.
    2. Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2016. "Thermal efficiency analysis of the cascaded latent heat/cold storage with multi-stage heat engine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 228-237.
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