IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i7p1758-d1371055.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

LNG Logistics Model to Meet Demand for Bunker Fuel

Author

Listed:
  • Ewelina Orysiak

    (Faculty of Navigation, Maritime University of Szczecin, 1/2 Wały Chrobrego Street, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Hubert Zielski

    (Faculty of Navigation, Maritime University of Szczecin, 1/2 Wały Chrobrego Street, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Mateusz Gawle

    (Faculty of Navigation, Maritime University of Szczecin, 1/2 Wały Chrobrego Street, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland)

Abstract

The main objective of this manuscript is to build a model for the distribution of LNG as a marine fuel in the southern Baltic Sea based on a genetic algorithm in terms of cost. In order to achieve this, it was necessary to develop, in detail, research sub-objectives like analysis of the intensity of ship traffic in the indicated area and analysis of LNG demand in maritime transport. In the first part of this study, the authors use data from the IALA IWRAP Mk2 and the Statistical Office in Szczecin to analyse the marine traffic density (by type of vessel) in the southern part of the Baltic Sea. LNG used as marine fuel reduces toxic emissions into the atmosphere. The authors specify the LNG fleet size and locations of LNG storage facilities in a way to ensure that the defined LNG bunker vessels can supply fuel to LNG-powered vessels within the shortest possible time period. The database contains a set of traits necessary to determine the optimal demand for LNG. The traits were developed based on an existing LNG fleet and appropriately selected infrastructure, and they represent existing LNG-powered vessels as well as LNG bunker vessels and their specifications. Based on the created LNG distribution model, were performed in Matlab R2019a software. An LNG distribution model was developed, which uses a genetic algorithm to solve the task. The demand for LNG for the sea area under analysis was determined based on data on the capacity of LNG-powered vessels (by type of vessel) and their distance from the specified port.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewelina Orysiak & Hubert Zielski & Mateusz Gawle, 2024. "LNG Logistics Model to Meet Demand for Bunker Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1758-:d:1371055
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1758/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1758/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bernard Vuskovic & Igor Rudan & Matthew Sumner, 2023. "Fostering Sustainable LNG Bunkering Operations: Development of Regulatory Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Rodrigo Pereira Botão & Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa & Edmilson Moutinho dos Santos, 2023. "Global Gas and LNG Markets: Demand, Supply Dynamics, and Implications for the Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Yifan Wang & Laurence A. Wright, 2021. "A Comparative Review of Alternative Fuels for the Maritime Sector: Economic, Technology, and Policy Challenges for Clean Energy Implementation," World, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-26, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nikolaos Rizopoulos & Roussos Papagiannakis, 2025. "Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation Usage on the Performance Characteristics and Emissions of a Natural Gas/Diesel Compression-Ignition Engine Operating at Part-Load Cond," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-31, February.
    2. Fredrik von Malmborg, 2024. "Tapping the Conversation on the Meaning of Decarbonization: Discourses and Discursive Agency in EU Politics on Low-Carbon Fuels for Maritime Shipping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-36, June.
    3. Daniele La Corte & Marina Maddaloni & Reza Vahidzadeh & Marta Domini & Giorgio Bertanza & Samee Ullah Ansari & Matteo Marchionni & Vittorio Tola & Nancy Artioli, 2025. "Recovered Ammonia as a Sustainable Energy Carrier: Innovations in Recovery, Combustion, and Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-46, January.
    4. Duarte Lynce de Faria, 2024. "The EU Emission Trading System Tax Regime and the Issue of Unfair Maritime Competition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Gabriela Pantoja Passos & Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa & Edmilson dos Santos, 2024. "Analysis of the Impacts of Small-Scale LNG Projects for Energy Supply of the North Region of Brazil: The Case of Roraima," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, March.
    6. Yunfei Zhao & Caifu Qian & Guangzhi Shi & Mu Li & Zaoyang Qiu & Baohe Zhang & Zhiwei Wu, 2024. "Study on Rapid Simulation of the Pre-Cooling Process of a Large LNG Storage Tank with the Consideration of Digital Twin Requirements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    7. Magdalena Klopott & Marzenna Popek & Ilona Urbanyi-Popiołek, 2023. "Seaports’ Role in Ensuring the Availability of Alternative Marine Fuels—A Multi-Faceted Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-30, March.
    8. George Kyriakarakos & Colin Lindeque & Natangue Shafudah & Athanasios Τ. Balafoutis, 2024. "Carbon Carriers Driving the Net-Zero Future: The Role of Torrefied Biomass Pellets in Power-To-X," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-12, October.
    9. Qichen Wang & Zhengmeng Hou & Yilin Guo & Liangchao Huang & Yanli Fang & Wei Sun & Yuhan Ge, 2023. "Enhancing Energy Transition through Sector Coupling: A Review of Technologies and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-31, July.
    10. Abdulla Ahmed Al-Mohannadi & Kadir Ertogral & Murat Erkoc, 2024. "Alternative Fuels in Sustainable Logistics—Applications, Challenges, and Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-42, September.
    11. Jesper Zwaginga & Benjamin Lagemann & Stein Ove Erikstad & Jeroen Pruyn, 2024. "Optimal Ship Fuel Selection under Life Cycle Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Wenke Yuan & Zixuan Yin & Yan Su & Zhangyu Liu & Leyi Bao & Jinyu An, 2025. "Design and Energy-Saving Analysis of a New LNG Vaporizer Based on Mg-Based Hydrogen Storage Metal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-18, February.
    13. Chiara Dall’Armi & Davide Pivetta & Rodolfo Taccani, 2023. "Hybrid PEM Fuel Cell Power Plants Fuelled by Hydrogen for Improving Sustainability in Shipping: State of the Art and Review on Active Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-34, February.
    14. Olga Petrychenko & Maksym Levinskyi & Sergey Goolak & Vaidas Lukoševičius, 2025. "Prospects of Solar Energy in the Context of Greening Maritime Transport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-45, March.
    15. Hamid Reza Soltani Motlagh & Seyed Behbood Issa Zadeh & Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero, 2023. "Towards International Maritime Organization Carbon Targets: A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis for Sustainable Container Shipping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-22, December.
    16. Andres Laasma & Riina Otsason & Ulla Tapaninen & Olli-Pekka Hilmola, 2022. "Evaluation of Alternative Fuels for Coastal Ferries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-13, December.
    17. Xhelil Bekteshi & Sevdie Alshiqi & Bartosz Jóźwik & Fatma Gul Altin & Mesut Dogan & Tatyana Petrossyants, 2024. "The Impact of Shipping Connectivity on Environmental Quality, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1758-:d:1371055. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.